Call Sign | Letter | Flares | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1st C.W. [Combat Wing] | Phonebox One | RR [Red Red] | ||
91st Group | Goonchild Red | A | ||
351 Group | Goonchild White | J | ||
381st Group | Goonchild Blue | L | ||
1st C.W. Command Post | Top Dog | |||
Air Commander | Top Dog | |||
40th C.W. | Bullpen | |||
41st C.W. | Fatgal |
Spits [Spitfires] - | Bombers - | Ground Sector - | ||||
P-47's - | Haybank | Bombers - | Ground Sector - | Warm Sun |
VHF Channels | Channel | Ships Monitor | [Who Monitors] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st C.W. | A | A - B - D | |||
Air Commander | A & B | A - B - D | O'Mohundro & Strouse (B) | ||
Spits | |||||
P-47's | D | D plus their own in action | Both Harris' |
Time | Color | Ident. | Challenge |
---|---|---|---|
0700 - 1300 | YY [Yellow Yellow] | H | Z |
1300 - 1900 | RR | X | M |
1900 - 2400 | RG | T | J |
Bombardier -1st Lt. Archer M. Baird Pilot - Major Elzia Ledoux Navigator - Capt. J.R. Danby
Aircraft # 42-29863 Take-off - 1155 Landed - 1723
Objective - Target of Opportunity Quackenbruck A/D [Aerodrome]
Aiming Point - Hangar area at Quackenbruck
Initial Point - Diepholz
Method of Attack - Group
Number of Planes in Unit - 14
Number of Planes in Each Unit Performing Sighting Operations - 3
Time of Attack - Time of Release - 1523
Approx. Length of Straight Approach - 10 seconds
Synchronization - On
Information at Release Point:
Altitude, True Above Target - 25,930
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 150 M.P.H.
True Air Speed - 229 M.P.H.
Wind Direction - 342° True
Wind Velocity - 36 M.P.H.
True Heading - 272°
Drift - 8° Left
True Track - 264°
D.S. - 126.2 Trail - 61 ATF - 42.99 Ten. D.A. - .51
Type of Release - Train
Point of Impact If Seen - Unobserved
Winds - Altitude - 25,000 Ft. Direction - Est. 300° Actual 342° Velocity - Est. 20 Actual 36 Temp C. - Est. -35° C. Actual -30° C.
Given an indicated altitude, determine the true altitude.
Ground Temp. °C | °C | °F |
Temp. Aloft °C | °C | °F |
Total | °C | |
Mean | °C | |
Mean for Computation | -9°C | |
Indicated Altitude | 25,500 ft. | |
Pressure Altitude of Target | -292' | |
Indicated Altitude above Target | 25,792 ft. | |
Find True Altitude above Target | 25,930 ft. | |
Elevation of Target | 0 ft. | |
True Altitude above Sea Level | 25,930 ft. |
Target - Bremen, Germany
1. Route followed. - Over S. tip of Tessel Island – 2 ½ miles S. of Makkum – 5 miles S. of Assen – Cloppenburg – Target – Vilsen – Rehden –
Haselünne – 1 mile S. of Meppel – across center of Tessel Island.
2. Visibility at Target. - Light cumulus clouds; considerable haze. Con-trails clearly visible.
3. No. of A/C over Target: 14
4. General Axis of attack. - Heading into target 79 degrees. Formation then flew over city and back on a heading of 170 degrees true.
5. How long did formation fly straight and level before bombing? - 30 seconds.
6. Turn after bombing. - 81 degree right turn after first attack on target.
7. Position of Group in relation to other Groups: High Group, with 91 Group in lead, and 381 Group low.
8. What evasive action was taken? - Right and left turns of 5 degrees.
9. A short description of Flak en route. - Our formation flying at 26,000 ft. received a few fairly accurate bursts while crossing over Tessel
Island at 1419. No other flak was encountered until reaching the target at 1505. Here the flak was intense and accurate, particularly over the
SE section of the city. Crews reported that flak was bursting all around them, and in some places seemed “almost solid”. Some of the bursts were
below our formation, and some white bursts appeared about 1000 feet above. A few red bursts were also observed. On the return trip a few
inaccurate bursts were fired from Tessel Island at 1609.
10. Any other comments, phenomena, etc. - Several twin-engine A/C firing rockets from under wings were observed in target area.
1. The following comments were made by crew members at interrogation after the mission of this date.
A/C 532 Crew had nothing to eat. - Whole crew.
A/C 499 Breakfast could not be had after 0800. – Whole crew.
A/C 868 Bad wing leadership. Some more smooth evasive action needed. – Lt. Peck.
A/C 863 Should test bomb sight before reaching target. – Capt. Danby.
A/C 858 Suggest better maintenance of bomb bombs [bays?] on this ship. – Lt. Hull.
A/C 851 Need Group practice missions as formation is very poor. – Capt. Argiropulos.
A/C 877 This ship is so slow it is almost impossible to keep in formation. - F/O Warring.
Seat type chute is no good for waist gunners; they get in each other’s way. – Sgt. Bonnett.
[Signed] John L. Scott, Major, Air Corps, Group S-2 [Intelligence]
TOTAL A/C DAMAGED | MINOR DAMAGE | BY FLAK | BY FLAK & Friend | BY Friend | BY Friend & FIGHTER | |||||
5 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
508th Squadron | Rounds Expended | 509th Squadron | Rounds Expended | ||||
42-3141 | 1925 | 42-3120 | (Aborted) | ||||
42-29851 | 2430 | 42-29860 | 2200 | ||||
42-5823 | 90 | 42-3140 | 2110 | ||||
42-29868 | 1375 | 42-30780 | 789 | ||||
42-29858 | 530 | 42-30499 | 2310 | ||||
42-29812 | 510 | ||||||
42-29863 | 120 | ||||||
Squadron Total | 6,350 | Squadron Total | 8,039 | ||||
510th Squadron | Rounds Expended | 511th Squadron | Rounds Expended | ||||
42-30867 | (Aborted) | 42-29835 | (Aborted) 170 | ||||
42-29831 | (Aborted) | 42-3532 | 2350 | ||||
42-3093 | 3700 | 42-6096 | 855 | ||||
42-30857 | 2900 | 42-29849 | (Aborted) 160 | ||||
42-5824 | (Aborted) | ||||||
Squadron Total | 6,600 | Squadron Total | 3,535 | ||||
GROUP TOTAL | 24,524 |
1. Following are the deficiencies and disabilities as determined by interrogation:
A/C 868: Heated gloves burned out. – S/Sgt. Skarzynski & S/Sgt. Newth.
A/C 141: Oxygen mask froze. – Sgt. Hammond.
A/C 858: Suit burned out. – Sgt. Goble.
A/C 140: Boots and gloves failed to work. – S/Sgt. Lucyk.
A/C 860: Oxygen system out in radio room. – Sgt. Von Flotow.
A/C 851: Heated gloves out. – T/Sgt. Pedri.
A/C 877: Plug torn out of right boot. – Sgt. Bonnett. Possible frost bite. – Sgt. Bonnett and Lt. Polin.
Seat will not turn because ammo. box is fastened to back of it. – radio room. - S/Sgt. Klimp.
A/C 868: Frost bite of both hands. – S/Sgt. Skarzynski.
[Signed] John L. Scott, Major, Air Corps, Intelligence Group S-2
Aircraft No. 831 Squadron 510th Pilot - Smith, R. E.
Time of Abortive - 1345 Location when Aborted - Cambridge
Reason - Turbo failure
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed] R. E. Smith, 1st Lt., Air Corps
Aircraft No. 835 Squadron 511th Pilot - Wilson
Time of Abortive - ? Location when Aborted - 10 mi Enemy Coast
Reason - Did not know Leader was aborting – followed him out of formation – realized mistake – dropped bombs and tried to catch formation – Unable to
do so by time of enemy coast – turned back.
Enemy Opposition Encountered - No
[Signed] C. W. Wilson, 1st. Lt., Air Corps
Aircraft No. 867 Squadron 510th Pilot - L.A. Christman
Time of Abortive - 1412 Location when Aborted - 52°58'N-4°E
Reason - Interphone and command cut out. No. 2 supercharger out – Leader of Squadron aborted and the entire squadron followed. We were No. 2 second
element High Squadron
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed] L. A. Christman, 1st. Lt., Air Corps
Aircraft No. 849 Squadron 511th Pilot - Lt. D. M. Norris
Time of Abortive - 1510 Location when Aborted - Approaching Dutch Coast
Reason - No. 1 engine excessive cylinder head temperature (240°)
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed] D. M. Norris, 1st. Lt., Air Corps
Aircraft No. 120 Squadron 509th Pilot - Douglas L. Harris, 1st Lt., Air Corps
Time of Abortive - 1354 Location when Aborted - 31 Naut. Miles from English Coast
Reason - Bad oil leak in No. 4 engine
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed] Douglas L. Harris, 1st Lt., Air Corps
Aircraft No. 42-5824 Squadron 511th Pilot - Elmer J. Nardi
Time of Abortive - 1255 Location when Aborted - 52°20'N-1°30'W, 15,000 ft.
Reason - #2 Engine valves burned out
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
[Signed] Elmer J. Nardi, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Pilot
Sqdn 508th A/C: 9851–J, 9858–J, 5823–C, 9868–K, 3141–H | (5) |
Sqdn 509th A/C: 9863–Y, 0499–G, 9812–U, 0780–T, 3140–P, 3120–O, 9860–W | (7) |
Sqdn 510th A/C: 9831–H, 0867–N, 0857–J | (3) |
Sqdn 511th A/C: 9849–U, 5824–S, 6096–W, 3532–O, 9835–Y, 9877–X | (6) |
Squadron | 508 Ops: | NFK | Squadron | 510 Ops: | KBY | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sta: | Disclose | Sta: | Cupping | |||
Squadron | 509 Ops | PSV | Squadron | 511 Ops: | LHQ | |
Sta: | Seagreen | Sta: | Ranger |
Time: | Height: | Place of crossing English Coast OUT: |
---|---|---|
1344 | 21,000 Ft | Cromer |
Time: | Height: | Place of Recrossing Enemy Coast: |
---|---|---|
1605 | 26,000 Ft | 52°50'N-04°40'E [At the coast 9 miles S of Den Helder, Netherlands] |
Time: | Height: | Place of crossing English Coast IN: |
---|---|---|
644 | 13,000 Ft | Cromer |
Squadron | A/C Letter | A.T.O. | A.T.R. | Squadron | A/C Letter | A.T.O. | A.T.R. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
508 | 9851–J | 1205 | 1719 | 509 | 9863–Y | 1155 | 1723 |
9858–G | 1207 | 1728 | 0499–Q | 1155½ | 1723½ | ||
5823–C | 1206½ | 1518 | 9812–U | 1156 | 1725 | ||
9868–K | 1208½ | 1734 | 0780–T | 1157 | 1736 | ||
3141–H | 1202½ | 1717 | 3140–P | 1157½ | 0934 | ||
3120–O | 1158 | 1430 | |||||
9860–W | 1208 | 1729 | |||||
510 | 9831–H | 1204½ | 1415 | 511 | 9849–U | 1159 | 5100 |
0867–N | 1204 | 1504 | 5824–S | 1200 | 1322 | ||
0857–J | 1203 | 1731 | 6096–W | 1200½ | 1732 | ||
093–K | 1206 | 1727 | 3532–O | 1201 | 1730 | ||
9835– Y | 1202 | 1514 |
Report Compiled By C.A. Blanchard, M/Sgt.
Sqdn. | A/C Letter | Designation | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
511 | 5824–S | Abortive | #2 Eng Rough - Valves Burnt Out. |
510 | 9831–H | Abortive | Turbo Failure #2 Engine. |
510 | 0867–N | Abortive | #2 Supercharger - Interphone & Command Set Out. |
511 | 9849–U | Abortive | #1 Engine Excessive Cylinder Head Temperature. |
509 | 3120–O | Abortive | Excessive Oil Leak #4 Engine. |
508 | 5823–C | Abortive | #3 & #4 Engines Very Rough. |
511 | 9835–Y | Abortive | Aborted with Leader - Saw Mistake - Couldn't Catch Formation. |
Group Formation Take–Off | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
509th Squadron | ||||||||
LeDoux – Johnson A/C # 42-299863 Y | ||||||||
Strouse A/C # 42-29812 U | O'Mohundro A/C # 42-30499 Q | |||||||
Hathaway A/C # 42-30780 T | ||||||||
D. Harris A/C # 42-3120 O | E. Harris A/C # 42-3140 P | |||||||
508th Squadron | 511th Squadron | |||||||
Argiropulos A/C # 42-29851 J | Morris A/C # 42-29849 U | |||||||
Cruthirds A/C # 42-29858 G | Warring A/C # 42-29877 X | Crismon A/C # 42-6096 W | Nardi A/C # 42-5824 S | |||||
Higgins A/C # 42-5823 C | Maser A/C # 42-33532 O | |||||||
Peck A/C # 42-29868 K | Fuller A/C # 42-29860 W | Turley A/C # 42-3141 H | Wilson A/C # 42-29835 Y | |||||
R.E. Smith A/C # 42-29831 H | ||||||||
Garcia A/C # 42-30857 J | Christman A/C # 42-30867 N |
Group Formation Over–Target | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
509th Squadron | ||||||||
LeDoux – Johnson A/C # 42-29863 Y | ||||||||
Strouse A/C # 42-29812 U | O'Mohundro A/C # 42-30499 Q | |||||||
Hathaway A/C # 42-30780 T | ||||||||
Garcia A/C # 42-30857 J | E. Harris A/C # 42-3140 P | |||||||
508th Squadron | 511th Squadron | |||||||
Argiropulos A/C # 42-29851 J | Maser A/C # 42-3532 O | |||||||
Peck A/C # 42-29868 K | Warring A/C # 42-29877 X | Crismon A/C # 42-6096 W | Turley A/C # 42-3141 H | |||||
Cruthirds A/C # 42-29858 G | ||||||||
Fuller A/C # 42-29860 W |