Low Box | ______ Box | ||
Stations – | 0755 | Stations - | _____ |
Start Engines – | 0805 | Stations - | _____ |
Taxi - | 0815 | Taxi - | _____ |
Take Off - | 0830 | Take Off - | _____ |
Last Take Off - | 0930 | Last Take Off - | ____ |
Wing Formation | 94th (A) CBW | 94th (B) CBW | Comp. Group | Comp. CBW |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lead | 401st | 401 | ||
Low | 351st | 351 | ||
High | 457th | 401 |
Position | CBW [Combat Wing] | Target | Departure Time at Coast |
---|---|---|---|
Lead | 1st | Zero [Hour] 1000 | |
2nd guide left | 94th | ||
3rd | 41st | 1004 | |
4th guide left | 40th"A" | ||
5th | >40th"B" | 1008 | |
6th | |||
7th | |||
8th | |||
2nd Division | 3 CBW's | Oranienburg (Berlin) | 1024 |
3rd Division | 6 CBW's | Berlin | 1012 |
Marauders [B-26] | |||
RAF [Royal Air Force] |
Box | Altitude | Place |
---|---|---|
351st | 8500' | Deenethorpe |
1. PFF Bombing – | “Floor Mat” |
2. Visual Bombing - | “Big Wheel” |
3. Authenticator – | "Bootlegger" |
4. Recall - | ____ |
5. Division Lead | _____ |
Call Sign | Flares | Tail Letters | |
---|---|---|---|
351st A | Woodcraft Red | Red | J |
351st B | |||
401st A | Woodcraft White | Red - White | S |
401st B | |||
457th A | Woodcraft Blue | Green | U |
457th B | |||
Composite | |||
1st C.B.W. | Swordfish | R - R [Red Red] | A L |
40th C.B.W. | Foxhole | Y - Y [Yellow Yellow] | B G H |
41st C.B.W. | Cowboy | G - G [Green Green] | C K P |
Composite C.B.W. |
U.S. Fighters | Denver | |
R.A.F. Fighters | Garlic One | |
Bombers | Goldsmith One-One | |
U.S. Grnd. Control | Tackline | |
R.A.F. Grnd. Control | Spice cake |
Colors of the Day | |||
---|---|---|---|
Time | Color | Letter | Challenge |
0700 – 1300 | Y-Y | J | O |
1300 – 1900 | R-RR | M | Charlie |
STATISTICAL SUMMARY | Low Box |
---|---|
No. of A/C Scheduled | 21 |
No. of A/C Taking Off | 21 |
No. of A/C Dispatched | 20 |
No. of A/C Returning Early | 1 |
No. of A/C Attacking | 20 |
No. of A/C Lost | 0 |
Group 351st LOW
Target of Opportunity – ANGERMÜNDE Templin, Germany
Method of Bombing P.F.F.
Altitude 20,300’
Wind Direction 40°
Wind Velocity 46 MPH
Direction of Attack 310° Mag. Heading
Bombardier’s Narrative We didn’t bomb the briefed primary, but bombed on P.F.F. ship as instructed
at a heading of 310°. “Bombs Away” took place at 1331 and the bombs hit
in the vicinity of the target which is believed to be Angermünde, Germany
Templin, Germany.
[Signed:] Allan D. Behrendt, 1st Lt./ Air Corps, Lead Bombardier
Bombardier - 1st Lt. Allan D. Behrendt Pilot - Major L. B. Roper Navigator - 1st Lt. M. E. Manthey
Aircraft B-17G 825-Q Take-off - 0830 Landed - 1635
Objective - Target of Opportunity – Angermunde, Templin Germany
Aiming Point (MPI)[Mean Point of Impact] - P.F.F.
Initial Point - P.F.F.
Method of Attack - Wing
No. of Attacking A/C in Group: - 20 Composite Group -
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own Sighting Operation:
Deflection and Range Sighting, Group: P.F.F. Composite Group
Range Sighting only, Group - P.F.F. Composite Group -
Bombs, Types and Sizes - 9 x 500 G.P.[General Purpose] AN-M43, 1 Smoke Bomb
Number of Bombs Loaded - 10 Released - 10
Fusing, Nose - 1/10 Tail - 1/100
Synchronization - P.F.F. Fast
Information at Release Point:
Altitude of Target - ___ | Magnetic Heading Ordered 22° Actual 310° | |
True Altitude Above Target - ___ | True Heading 306° | |
Indicated Altitude - 20,300 | Drift, Estimated 5°Left - Actual 14°Left | |
Pressure Altitude of Target -378 | True Track 292° | |
Altimeter Setting 29.92 | Actual Range 7,942' | |
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 150 M.P.H. | B.S. Type - M-9 Mercury | |
True Air Speed - 204 M.P.H. | Time of Release 1331 | |
Ground Speed Est. 167 Actual 214 | Length of Bombing Run - P.F.F. | |
Wind Direction Metro - 40° Actual - 40° | Intervalometer Setting - ___ | |
Wind Velocity Metro 40 Actual 46 | C-1 Pilot[Autopilot] _____ | |
D.S. - 145.5 Trail - 49 ATF - 36.42 | A-5 Pilot _____ | |
Tan. D.A, Est. .61 Actual P.F.F. | Manual Pilot - X [Used] |
Type of Release - Salvo
Point of Impact If Seen - Yes
Mean Temp. Metro -14 Actual -13
Winds - Altitude - 20,300 Ft. Direction - Metro 40° Actual 40° Velocity - Metro 46 Actual 46
Temp C. - Metro -32° C. Actual -29° C.
1. Two waves of E/A [Enemy Aircraft] attackers hit this CW between 1240 and 1330 hours, from a point near the briefed IP to the
target of opportunity at Templin. Attacks were extremely persistent during this time and were made by the enemy pilots
with extreme abandon. Principal opposition was provided by ME 410’s and ME 110’s and by ME 109’s and FW 190’s but there
were also some JU 88’s, FW 189’s, and ME 210’s attacking during this time. The favorite tactic of the enemy was to attack
a given formation with great numbers of fighters at one time in an attempt to “saturate” the defenses. From 10 to 20 E/A
approached from head-on usually from level or above. At a point a few hundred yards from the bombers the E/A bank up on
their wings with a stepped up formation and flew on through the bomber formation. This pass completed, they either turned
around and repeated the same maneuver from the rear or broke around the side and prepared for another frontal attack. As
a prelude to the frontal assault, rockets were usually fired from a range above 500 yds.; then the E/A fired their cannon
as they closed in. Passes were also made from the left side of the bombers from all levels but in smaller numbers. A
favorite tactic of the single engined E/A was to make a feigned attack at the B-17’s to draw the greatly outnumbered P-51’s
down while a larger formation of E/A’s then followed through to attack the bombers without molestation. The initial heavy
attack by enemy fighters was made in the vicinity of the briefed IP around 1240 hours and a second heavy attack was made
around 1300 hours between the briefed target and the target bombed. JU88’s flew along-side the formation firing rockets
from relatively close range sideways from under the wings. These A/C took a great deal of punishment without going down.
It is believed that the Germans even used a HS 129 ground attack plane in this all-out attack. Around 1440 a few more
attacks were made on this Group flying a low box of the CW by single-engined E/A which were attacking stragglers. It is
believed that a single E/A usually flew off to one side of the formation to direct attacks.
2. The German trend in colorings also seems to tend toward silver for many of the E/A were unpainted. Some of
the FW 190’s were completely white, and some of the ME 110’s were black with white stripes or steel blue. No unusual
armament or types of A/C were observed on this mission nor were air to air bombs or cable-carried bombs in evidence.
3. In general fighter support was good. There were a great number of dog-fights, and in the target area the
P-51’s were too greatly outnumbered to be able to provide full support for the bombers.
[Signed:] Charles A. Hillway, 1st Lt., Air Corps, E/A Tactics Officer
1. Target: Assigned - Erkner, Germany Bombed - Templin, Germany
2. Route as Flown. - Alkmaar - Celle - Luckenwalde - Schlepzig - 5 miles north of Angermünde - Templin - Quackenbrück - Alkmaar
3. Weather Conditions - A. at Target. - 1–2/10 low cloud B. En route - 3–4/10 low cloud
4. Were our A/C "Seen" or "Unseen" targets? (a) At Target - probably seen (b) Enroute - probably seen
Any Condensation Trails? - No
5. Description of Flak, including type of Fire Control: None
6. Flak encountered or observed en route. (In the order experienced) -
Lingen – moderate to intense, accurate.
North of Osnabrück – moderate, height good, deflection fair.
Celle – moderate, accurate.
Brandenburg – moderate, accurate.
Luckenwalde – moderate, accurate.
Strausberg – meager accurate.
Fassberg [Faẞberg on maps now] – meager, accurate.
Diepholz – moderate, accurate.
Quackenbrück – moderate, height good, deflection poor.
Alkmaar – meager, inaccurate.
Continuous following flak in the area of Lingen was especially accurate, even though evasive action was taken.
7. Was Chaff carried? - No How discharged? ___
8. Position of Group - Low
9. Group – 351st A/C over enemy terr. – 20 A/C damaged – 11 5 badly A/C lost to flak – 0 Time over
Target – ___ Time of bombs away – 1331 Height – 20,300’ Axis of attack – 310° Mag Bomb run – 60 sec.
10. Comments - Phenomena:
1. Following is a summary of the crew comments as reported at interrogation of the mission of this date:
510th Squadron:
A/C 038-R: Armament is supposed to load all positions. Several positions on our ship were
not loaded today. We had to do it ourselves – and sometimes we don’t have
enough time. On our No. 3 engine and part of the wing, we found something
that our Crew Chief swears is acid. – Lt. Grunow.
A/C 899-B: Several planes were in trouble, trying to call fighters on VHF – talked too loud
and could not be understood. Other pilots should be warned of this. – Lt. Dennis
511th Squadron:
A/C 853-P: Navigation to avoid flak was good. Wasted time “S”-ing to keep up with
another wing. – Lt. Knapp.
Too much intermission between fighters. – Lt. Stennett.
[Signed] Robert P. Ramsey, Captain, Air Corps, Group S-2 [Intelligence]
1. Following is a summary of the Hot News as reported by crews flying the mission of this date:
A/C 032-P, 510th Squadron, flying at an altitude of 16,000 feet, reported observing an
object which some of the crew believed to be a dinghy and one member thought might be part
of the wing of a B-17. This object was seen at 1520 hours at a position of 52°34’North-03°40’East,
[approx. 53 miles WNW of Amsterdam] at a GEE fix. This is the only information given by the crew of this plane concerning
the object observed.
[Signed:] Robert P. Ramsey, Captain, Air Corps, Group S-2 [Intelligence]
TOTAL A/C DAMAGED | MINOR DAMAGE | BY FLAK | BY FLAK & FRIEND | BY FRIEND | BY FLAK & FIGHTER | BY FIGHTER & FRIEND | ||||||
11 | 11 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1. The following deficiencies and disabilities were determined from interrogation:
510th Bombardment Squadron:
A/C 038 - Right glove and left shoe burned out. – Sgt. Snyder.
511th Bombardment Squadron:
A/C 238-A - A10A Mask fits too loose on entire crew, fit bad on nose piece. – Lt. Mears.
A/C 875 - Connection on extension cord to F-3 suit pulled loose, should be soldered,
suit worked perfectly. – Sgt. Michel.
[Signed:] Ernest J. Cater, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Group Equipment Officer
1. The Station Ordnance Officer has reported an expenditure of 48,045 rounds of Caliber .50 ammunition on the Mission
of 6 March, 1944.
[Signed:] Robert B. Stratton, Captain, Air Corps, Statistical Officer
1. Following is the disposition of bombs on the Mission of 6 March, 1944.
AIRCRAFT | BOMBS | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main Bombfall | Over Target | Bombing | Number | Size | Type | Fusing |
(Templin) | 20 | 19 | 188 | 500 lb. | M-43 | 1/10 1/100 |
2 | 100 lb. | Skymarker | Bombs | |||
Total Bombs Dropped | 190 | |||||
Bombs Brought Back | 10 | 500 lb. | M-43 | 1/10 1/100 | ||
TOTAL BOMBS LOADED | 200 |
Aircraft No. 42-39848 Squadron - 511th Pilot - 1st Lt. Lemley, C. P.
Time of Abortive - 1000 Location when Aborted - Cromer
Reason - Left waist & tail gunners both air sick.
Disposition of Bombs: ---
Altitude At Time of Aborting: 15,000’
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
Remarks: OK’d by Col. Burns. Called to 94th CBW.
[Signed] C. P. Lemley, 1st Lt. AC [Air Corps]
a. 94th C.B.W. [Combat Wing] Low Group |
---|
Sqdn 508th A/C: 1879–Q, 1955–K, 1757–G, 0994–T, 8146–D |
Sqdn 509th A/C: 8032–P, 8005–G, 1725–L* |
Sqdn 510th A/C: 1721–S, 8038–R, 1899–B, 1560–A, 9853–P, 1925–O |
Sqdn 511th A/C: 7825–Q, 1238–A, 1966–X, 1875–P, 9987–D, 9848–C, 8153–F |
Squadron | 508 [Call Sign] | W/T NGR R/T Daisychain | Squadron | 510 [Call Sign] | W/T RDT R/T Paramount | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Squadron | 509 [Call Sign] | W/T MVA R/T Ridingwhip | Squadron | 511 [Call Sign] | W/T UVO R/T Thickfrost |
Time: | Height: | Place of crossing English Coast OUT: |
---|---|---|
1000 | 13,000 Ft | Cromer |
Time: | Height: | Place of Recrossing Enemy Coast: |
---|---|---|
1454 | 14,000 Ft | 52°37'N-04°37'E [Egmond aan Zee, Netherlands 20 miles NW of Amsterdam] |
Time: | Height: | Place of crossing English Coast IN: |
---|---|---|
1531 | 4,000 Ft | Great Yaymouth |
Squadron | A/C No. & Letter | A.T.O. | A.T.R. | Squadron | A/C No. & Letter | A.T.O. | A.T.R. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
508 | 1879–Q | 0831 | 509 | 8032–P | 0830½ | ||
1955–R | 0839 | 8005–G | 0838 | ||||
1757–G | 0840 | 1725–L | 0843 | ||||
0994–T | 0842 | ||||||
8146–D | 0844 | ||||||
510 | 1721–S | 0831½ | 511 | 7825–Q | 0830 | ||
8038–R | 0831 | 1238–A | 0833½ | ||||
1899–B | 0833 | 1966–X | 0835 | ||||
1560–A | 0834 | 1875–P | 0836 | ||||
9853–P | 0837 | 9987–D | 0836½ | ||||
1975–O | 0841 | 9848–C | 0839½ | 1034 | |||
8153–F | 0840½ |
Report Compiled By Sol Lopatin, S/Sgt.
Sqdn. | A/C Letter | Designation | Box | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
511 | 9848–C | Abortive | Low | Tail and Waist Gunner Sick. |
Low Group Formation Take–Off | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
510th Squadron | ||||||||
Roper, L.B.–McCluskey A/C 42-37825 Q | ||||||||
Chalmers A/C 42-31721 S | Raser A/C 42-38032 P | |||||||
Grunow A/C 42-38038 R | ||||||||
Scarlett A/C 42-31560 A | Dennis A/C 42-31899 B | |||||||
508th Squadron | 511th Squadron | |||||||
Bartzocas - Wolcott A/C 42-38005 G | Mears A/C 42-31238 A | |||||||
Roper, R.J. A/C 42-31955 K | Crabb A/C 42-31879 Q | Turbyne A/C 42-31966 X | Knapp (Willard's Crew) A/C 42-39853 P | |||||
Apperson A/C 42-31757 G | Anderson A/C 42-31875 P | |||||||
Nelson A/C 42-38146 D | Blaisdell A/C 42-30994 T (N) | Lemley A/C 42-39848 C | Nay A/C 42-39987 D | |||||
Litsinger A/C 42-38153 F (FS) | ||||||||
Borchert A/C 42-31725 L (FS) | Hopkins A/C 42-31975 O (FS) |
Low Group Formation Take–Off | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
510th Squadron | ||||||||
Roper, L.B.–McCluskey A/C 42-37825 Q | ||||||||
Chalmers A/C 42-31721 S | Raser A/C 42-38032 P | |||||||
Grunow A/C 42-38038 R | ||||||||
Scarlett A/C 42-31560 A | Dennis A/C 42-31899 B | |||||||
508th Squadron | 511th Squadron | |||||||
Bartzocas - Wolcott A/C 42-38005 G | Mears A/C 42-31238 A | |||||||
Roper, R.J. A/C 42-31955 K | Crabb A/C 42-31879 Q | Turbyne A/C 42-31966 X | Knapp (Willard's Crew) A/C 42-39853 P | |||||
Apperson A/C 42-31757 G | Anderson A/C 42-31875 P | |||||||
Nelson A/C 42-38146 D | Blaisdell A/C 42-30994 T (N) | Hopkins A/C 42-31975 O (FS) | Nay A/C 42-39987 D | |||||
Litsinger A/C 42-38153 F (FS) | ||||||||
Borchert A/C 42-31725 L (FS) |