Lead Box | |||
Stations – | |||
Start Engines – | |||
Taxi - | |||
Take Off - | |||
Last Take Off - |
Wing Formation | 94th (A) CBW | 94th (B) CBW | Comp. Group | Comp. CBW |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lead | 351st | |||
Low | 457th | |||
High | 401st |
Position | CBW [Combat Wing] | Target | Departure Time at Coast |
---|---|---|---|
Lead | 40th | “He”[Heinkel] Factory | |
2nd Guide Rt. | Composite Gp | " | |
3rd | 94th | " | |
4th Guide Rt. | 1st | " | |
5th | 41st | " | |
6th | |||
7th | |||
8th | |||
2nd Division | 3 CBW's | A/C works N of “B”[Berlin] | 0500E @ 1120 |
3rd Division | 3 CBW's | Same | 0500E @ 1112 |
Marauders [B-26] | |||
RAF [Royal Air Force] |
[Force] | [Longitude] | [Time] |
---|---|---|
1 Grp [Group] P-47’s | @ 0800E | @ 11 |
1 Grp P-51’s | @ 0940E | @ 12 |
1 Grp P-51’s | @ 1200E | @ 12 |
1 Grp P-38’s | @ 1220E | @ 13 |
1 Grp P-47’s | @ 0920E | @ 1351 |
1 Grp P-47’s | @ 0800E | @ 14 |
2 Grp P-47’s | @ 0620E | @ 1431 |
1 Grp P-47’s | @ 0720E | @ 1415 |
8 Grps. P-47’s + | ||
2 Grps. P-51’s + | ||
2 Grps. P-38’s | on 2nd & 3rd Div. |
Box | Altitude | Place |
---|---|---|
351 | 6,000' | Deenethorpe |
401 | 7,500’ | Deenethorpe |
457 | 4,500’ | Deenethorpe |
PFF Bombing – | Black Hole |
Visual Bombing - | Rip Saw |
Authenticator – | Drum Head |
Recall - | See Spec. Inst. |
Division Lead | _____ |
Call Sign | Flares | Tail Letters | |
---|---|---|---|
351st A | Woodcraft Red | RY [Red Yellow] | J |
351st B | |||
401st A | Woodcraft White | G | S |
401st B | |||
457th A | Woodcraft Blue | R | U |
457th B | |||
Composite | |||
1st C.B.W. | Swordfish | RR [Red Red] | A L |
40th C.B.W. | Foxhole | YY [Yellow Yellow] | B G H |
41st C.B.W. | Cowboy | GG [Green Green] | C K P |
Composite C.B.W. | Smokestack |
U.S. Fighters | Denver | (1-1 to 1-8) |
R.A.F. Fighters | Garlic One | |
Bombers | Goldsmith One-Three | |
U.S. Grnd. Control | Tackline | |
R.A.F. Grnd. Control |
Colors of the Day | |||
---|---|---|---|
Time | Color | Letter | Challenge |
0700 – 1300 | R-G | B | Q |
1300 – 1900 | G-Y | C | D |
STATISTICAL SUMMARY | |
---|---|
No. of A/C Scheduled | 19 |
No. of A/C Taking Off | 19 |
No. of A/C Taking Off Less Unused Spares | 19 |
No. of A/C Dispatched | 18 |
No. of A/C Attacking | 16 |
No. of Sorties | 16 |
No. of A/C Not Attacking | 3 |
No. of A/C Missing: To Unknown Causes | 1 |
Group: 351st Gp. (Lead)
Target: Berlin, Germany
Method of Bombing: Visual
Altitude: 25,000’
Wind Direction: 010°
Wind Velocity: 97 MPH
Direction of Attack: 211° Mag. Heading
Bombardier’s Narrative: We bombed the city of Berlin on a magnetic heading of 210°. After turning on the I.P. we took advantage of a hole in the clouds and
bombed a marshalling yard. The bombing run was twenty-five seconds and bombs were away at 1308. Due to 9/10 clouds, results were not observed. Indicated
altitude was 25,000’. True altitude was 23,600’.
[Signed:] Charles F. Henry, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Lead Bombardier
Bombardier - 1st Lt. Charles F. Henry Pilot - Lt. Green (482) [482nd Bomb Sq., 305th Bomb Gp.] Navigator - Capt. Schwartz
Aircraft B-17G 511 Take-off - 0815 Landed - 1630
Objective - Berlin, Germany
Aiming Point (MPI) [Mean Point of Impact] -Marshalling Yard
Initial Point - As Briefed
Method of Attack - Group
No. of Attacking A/C in Group: - 17 Composite Group -
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own Sighting Operation: One
Deflection and Range Sighting, Group: P.F.F. Composite Group -
Range Sighting only, Group - 351 Composite Group -
Bombs, Types and Sizes - 4 x 500 lb. AN M-43, 2 Smoke Bombs
Number of Bombs Loaded - 6 Released - 6
Fusing, Nose - 1/10 Tail - 1/40
Synchronization - On
Information at Release Point:
Altitude of Target - 115 | Magnetic Heading Ordered 233° Actual 211° | |
True Altitude Above Target - 23,600 | True Heading 207° | |
Indicated Altitude - 25,000 | Drift, Estimated 12°Left - Actual 9°Left | |
Pressure Altitude of Target -172 | True Track ° | |
Altimeter Setting 29.92 | Actual Range | |
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 158 M.P.H. | B.S. Type - M7-S635 | |
True Air Speed - 218 M.P.H. | Time of Release 1308 | |
Ground Speed Est. 305 Actual 264 | Length of Bombing Run - 25 seconds | |
Wind Direction Metro - 10° Actual - 10° | Intervalometer Setting - Min. | |
Wind Velocity Metro 85 Actual 85 | C-1 Pilot[Autopilot] Yes | |
D.S. - 126 Trail - 150 ATF - 46.47 | A-5 Pilot _____ | |
Tan. D.A, Est. .70 Actual .605 | Manual Pilot - ____ |
Type of Release - Train
Point of Impact If Seen - No
Mean Temp. -18 Metro -47 Actual -41
Winds - Altitude - 25,000 Ft. Direction - Metro 10° Actual 10° Velocity - Metro 85K Actual 85K
Temp C. - Metro -47° C. Actual -42° C.
1. No enemy aircraft was encountered on today’s mission by this group; therefore no enemy tactics report is available.
[Signed:] Robert P. Ramsey, Captain, Air Corp, Group S-2
1. Target: Assigned - Oranienburg, Germany Bombed - Berlin, Germany
2. Route as Flown. - Meldorf – Itzehoe – Putlitz – 4 miles east of Templin – center of Berlin – 2 miles NE of Stendal – Egmond [aan Zee].
3. Weather Conditions - A. at Target. - 9/10ths cloud B. En route - 9/10ths cloud, breaking to 7/10 west of 09° east.
4. Were our A/C "Seen" or "Unseen" targets? (a) At Target - unseen (b) Enroute - unseen
Any Condensation Trails? - Light, non-persistent above 24,500 ft.
5. Description of Flak, including type of Fire Control: Intense, height fairly good, though many bursts were below our altitude; deflection poor, most of the bursts being behind our formation. Possibly a predicted concentration – several crews reported bursts appeared in a well-concentrated box.
6. Flak encountered or observed en route. (In the order experienced) -
Stendal – 1328, 18,000’ – meager, inaccurate.
Hannover – 1400, 18,000’ – intense barrage observed 4 mi. S. of our formation.
Nienburg – 1410, 18,000’ – meager, height good, deflection poor (behind our formation for the most part, though one ship rec. [received] slight flak damage here).
Bremen – 1415, 18,000’ – moderate barrage observed north of our formation.
Vechta – 1423, 18,000’ – three inaccurate bursts.
Amsterdam – 17,000’ – barrage observed to the south.
7. Was Chaff carried? - Yes How discharged? As briefed
8. Position of Group - Lead
9. Group – 351 A/C over enemy terr. – 16 A/C damaged – 2 A/C lost to flak – 0 Time over
Target – ___ Time of bombs away – 1307½ Height – 25,100’ Axis of attack – 216° Mag. Bomb run – 25 sec.
10. Comments - Phenomena: None
508th Squadron
A/C 955-K: Bombardier – Navigator alone in nose with enlisted gunner not adequate;
nose gunner not checked out on guns. Navigator not familiar with bomb
release and Pilot had to salvo. Also doors not able to be closed. – Lt. Roper.
509th Squadron
A/C 725-L: P-51’s were pretty reckless about heading in toward our formation. – All Gunners.
A/C 542-V: Too steep and too long turn at IP. – Lt. Keese.
A/C 848-C: Cookies more often. – Entire crew.
A/C 845-F: Glatton flew too high causing their high squadron to shuffle our low squadron. - Lt. Bartzocas.
510th Squadron
A/C 987-D: All 511th Guns dirty; second time this has happened. – All Crew Members.
A/C 975-O: Ship needs chute for chaff. – T/Sgt. Davis.
Ships in other Squadrons filling in before spares fill in. – Lt. Hopkins.
A/C 853-P: American chaff is alright; much better to handle than other. – Sgt. Taylor.
A/C 492-B: Tell 457 to stop arguing over VHF. – Lt. Knapp.
P-51’s still barreling into formation like E/A. – All Gunners.
[Signed] Robert P. Ramsey, Captain, Air Corps, Group S-2 [Intelligence]
TOTAL A/C DAMAGED | MINOR DAMAGE | BY FLAK | BY FRIEND | |||
3 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
1. The Station Ordnance Officer has submitted a report of the expenditure of 3,530 rounds of Caliber .50 ammunition on the Mission of 22 March, 1944. This figure does not include the 9,000 rounds on A/C 42-39849 which is reported missing.
1. Following is the disposition of bombs on the Mission of 22 March, 1944.
AIRCRAFT | BOMBS | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main Bombfall | Over Target | Bombing | Number | Size | Type | Fusing: Nose | Tail |
(Berlin) | 16 | 16 | 671 | 100 lb. | M-47-A1 | Instantaneous | |
Total Bombs Dropped | 671 | 100 lb. | M-47-A1 | Instantaneous | |||
Jettisoned over Channel | 84 | 100 lb. | M-47-A1 | Instantaneous | |||
Bombs Brought Back | 42 | 100 lb. | M-47-A1 | Instantaneous | |||
TOTAL BOMBS LOADED | 797 | 100 lb. | M-47-A1 | Instantaneous |
1. Following interrogation the following deficiencies and disabilities were determined:
509th Bombardment Sq.
A/C 760 Shoe burned out. – Lt. Watson.
[Signed:] Ernest J. Cater, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Group Equipment Officer
Aircraft No. 0857 Squadron - 510th Pilot - Borchert
Time of Abortive - 1150 Location when Aborted - German Coast
Reason - Oxygen System went out at 25,000’.
Disposition of Bombs: None
Altitude At Time of Aborting: 25,000’
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
Remarks: [Handwritten in:] OK
[Signed] M.J. Borchert
Aircraft No. 1721 Squadron - 510th Pilot - McClelland
Time of Abortive - 1145 Location when Aborted - 54°45’N-08°00’E [approx. 56 miles west of Flensburg, Germany]
Reason - #4 Eng. M.P.[Manifold Pressure] oscillated approx. 10-15 in. RPM oscillated approx.. 2-300 RPM on either
side of 2300. Fuel pressure oscillated 3-4 lb. Oil temp. abnormally high. Oil press. dropped steadily below 60 lb.
Ship fish-tailed. Engine was not feathered and worked OK below 15,000 ft.
Disposition of Bombs: Channel
Altitude At Time of Aborting: 22,500’
Enemy Opposition Encountered - Few flak bursts.
Remarks: [Handwritten in:] OK
[Signed] Clyde W. McClelland, 1st Lt., AC
Aircraft No. 8146 Squadron - 508th Pilot - [Blaisdell]
Time of Abortive - 1040 Location when Aborted - 53°54’N-03°09’E [approx. 72 miles NE of Norwich, England]
Reason - Plexiglass nose broken out by spent shells from lead ship.
Disposition of Bombs: North Sea
Altitude At Time of Aborting: 18,000’
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
Remarks: [Handwritten in:] OK
[Signed] L.H. Blaisdell
a. 94th Combat Wing Lead Group |
---|
Sqdn 508th A/C: 7827–J, 1879–Q, 1711–F, 8146–D, 9849–V* |
Sqdn 509th A/C: 9760–M, 0499–Q, 3542–V, 9914–S, 1725–L, 7845–F* |
Sqdn 510th A/C: 1721–S, 9853–P, 0857–J, 1560–A, 1975–O* |
Sqdn 511th A/C: 9848–C, 9987–D, 7492–B |
PFF 482nd BG, 305th Sqdn A/C: 3511–K, 0018–U |
Squadron | 508 [Call Sign] | W/T MLK R/T Seagreen | Squadron | 510 [Call Sign] | W/T RXT R/T Ranger | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Squadron | 509 [Call Sign] | W/T NKF R/T Cupping | Squadron | 511 [Call Sign] | W/T WSS R/T Unclasp | |
Squadron | 482 [Call Sign] | W/T WMM R/T Chopstick | Squadron | 305 [Call Sign] | W/T RLZ R/T Mothball |
Time: | Height: | Place of crossing English Coast OUT: |
---|---|---|
0939 | 8,000 Ft | Splasher #4 |
Time: | Height: | Place of Recrossing Enemy Coast: |
---|---|---|
1450 | 18,000 Ft | 52°38'N-04°38'E [approx. 4 miles W of Alkmaar, Netherlands] |
Time: | Height: | Place of crossing English Coast IN: |
---|---|---|
1528 | 5,000 Ft | Lowestoft |
Squadron | A/C No. & Letter | A.T.O. | A.T.R. | Squadron | A/C No. & Letter | A.T.O. | A.T.R. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
508 | 7827–J | 0816 | 1641 | 509 | 9760–M | 0817 | 1633 |
1879–Q | 0816½ | 1630 | 0499–Q | 0817½ | 1634 | ||
1711–F | FTO | 3542–V | 0818 | 1635 | |||
8146–D | 1210 | 9914–S | 0818½ | 1635½ | |||
9849–V | 0818 | MIA | 1725–L | 0819 | 1636½ | ||
7845–F | 0820½ | 1615 | |||||
510 | 1721–S | 0824 | 1409 | 511 | 9848–C | 0824 | 1637 |
9853–P | 0825 | 1632 | 9987–D | 0826½ | 1639 | ||
0857–J | 0826 | 1411 | 7492–B | 0827 | 1631 | ||
1560–A | 0827½ | 1629 | |||||
1975–O | 0823½ | 1640 | PFF | 3511–K | 0815 | ||
PFF | 0018–U | 0815½ |
Report Compiled By Leo A. Curley, T/Sgt.
Group Formation Take–Off | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
508th Squadron | ||||||||
Maj. Carraway - Lt. Green A/C 42-3511 K PFF | ||||||||
Sengstock A/C 42-37827 J | Lt. Grunow A/C 42-40018 U PFF | |||||||
Dixie A/C 42-31879 Q | ||||||||
Blaisdell A/C 42-38146 D | Roper, R.J. A/C 42-31955 K | |||||||
510th Squadron | 509th Squadron | |||||||
McClelland A/C 42-31721 S | Logan A/C 42-39760 M | |||||||
Borchert A/C 42-30857 J | Peters A/C 42-39853 P | Keese A/C 42-3542 V | Redmond A/C 42-30499 Q | |||||
Eickhoff A/C 42-39987 D | Dowling A/C 42-39914 S | |||||||
Scarlett A/C 42-31560 A | Knapp A/C 42-97492 B | McLawhorn A/C 42-39848 C | Berardi A/C 42-31725 L | |||||
Bartzocas A/C 42-37845 F | ||||||||
Hopkins A/C 42-31975 O | Slosson A/C 42-39849 V |
Group Formation Over–Target | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
508th Squadron | ||||||||
Maj. Carraway - Lt. Green A/C 42-3511 K PFF | ||||||||
Sengstock A/C 42-37827 J | Lt. Grunow A/C 42-40018 U PFF | |||||||
Dixie A/C 42-31879 Q | ||||||||
Knapp A/C 42-97492 B | Scarlett A/C 42-31560 A | |||||||
510th Squadron | 509th Squadron | |||||||
Eickhoff A/C 42-39987 D | Logan A/C 42-39760 M | |||||||
Hopkins A/C 42-31975 O | Peters A/C 42-39853 P | Keese A/C 42-3542 V | Redmond A/C 42-30499 Q | |||||
Bartzocas A/C 42-37845 F | Dowling A/C 42-39914 S | |||||||
Knapp A/C 42-97492 B | McLawhorn A/C 42-39848 C | Berardi A/C 42-31725 L | ||||||
Slosson A/C 42-39849 V |
Orianenburg, Germany was briefed as a visual target, but because of heavy cloud cover Berlin was bombed instead. Sixteen
planes. Led by Major Carraway with Captain Schwartz as navigator and Lt. Henry as bombardier in a Pathfinder ship, bombed
through cloud on smoke markers. No enemy fighters were seen throughout the mission. The Berlin flak defenses threw up an
intense barrage at the right altitude, but most of it was off for deflection.
Lt. Slosson flying spare in 42-39849 was not seen to join the formation and did not return from the mission.
A/C# 42-39849 YB-V Pilot: Lt. Slosson A/C's 23rd Mission MACR # 3314
Aircraft Loss Circumstances: The Missing Air Crew Report (MACR) #3314 has several documemts filed by crew members who stated that the plane was
hit in the tail by a 100 lb. incendiary bomb at the target, which killed the tail gunner, Sgt. Warren M. Beahr, who
was on his second mission. Another document completed by a crew member describes what he knew about the pilot, Lt.
Wyman C. Slosson, "The pilot gave orders to bail out. The Bombardier could not get his excape hatch open. So he
started out the bomb bay and his chute came open while still in plane. He told the pilot so Lt. Slosson said he would
try and land the plane. #3 engine was on fire and the tail on fire also. In the meantime the bombardier got a spare
chute that we had with us and told the Navigator to tell the pilot that he had a chute and was going to bail out. The
Navigator didn't remember saying anything to the pilot before he bailed out. That is the story told me by the
Bombardier and other crew members."
Other documents show that the plane crashed 2 km. southeast Altlandsburg. Altlandsburg lies approx.
10 miles east of the center of Berlin.
The burial records below courtesy of the American Battle Monuments Commission. http://www.abmc.gov