351st Bomb Group

Polebrook, England

Group Mission #98

Credited Mission #92

 
DATE: 22 Mar. 1944
Target: Heinkel Factory North of Berlin, Germany
 
Outline for Briefing:
  1. Airplane and Crew Assignment Check.
    C.O.’s Comment:

  2. Time Schedule:
     Lead Box
    Stations – 0735  0740
    Start Engines – 0745  0750
    Taxi - 0755  0800
    Take Off - 0810  0815
    Last Take Off -


  3. Targets:
    Primary: Heinkel Factory N. of Berlin
    Secondary: Berlin center
    Last Resort: Any Mil. tar. in Ger. pos. ident. not dis. Fr. Fght’s, [Any military target in Germany, positively identified, that will not disrupt friendly fighters.]

  4. Loading:
    High Box: M47 A-1’s
    Lead Box:
    Low Box:
    Nickels [Propaganda Leaflets] in Ship # - None

  5. Gasoline Loading:
    Tokyos [Planes with extra wing fuel tanks]: 2700 gals.
    Non-Tokyos:
    Remarks:

  6. Wing Formation94th (A) CBW94th (B) CBWComp. GroupComp. CBW
    Lead351st
    Low457th
    High401st

  7. Division Formation:
    PositionCBW [Combat Wing]TargetDeparture Time at Coast
    Lead40th“He”[Heinkel] Factory
    2nd Guide Rt.Composite Gp"
    3rd94th"
    4th Guide Rt.1st"
    5th41st"
    6th
    7th
    8th
    2nd Division3 CBW'sA/C works N of “B”[Berlin]0500E @ 1120
    3rd Division3 CBW'sSame0500E @ 1112
    Marauders [B-26]
    RAF [Royal Air Force]
    Remarks:

  8. Fighter Cover:
    • [Force][Longitude][Time]
      1 Grp [Group] P-47’s@ 0800E @ 1151 46
      1 Grp P-51’s@ 0940E @ 1212 07
      1 Grp P-51’s@ 1200E @ 1243 38
      1 Grp P-38’s@ 1220E @ 1322 18
      1 Grp P-47’s@ 0920E @ 1351
      1 Grp P-47’s@ 0800E @ 1412 07
      2 Grp P-47’s@ 0620E @ 1431
      1 Grp P-47’s@ 0720E @ 1415
      8 Grps. P-47’s +
      2 Grps. P-51’s +
      2 Grps. P-38’son 2nd & 3rd Div.


  9. Group Assembly is:
    BoxAltitudePlace
    3516,000'Deenethorpe
    4017,500’Deenethorpe
    4574,500’Deenethorpe


  10. Navigator - _____

  11. S-2 - _____

  12. Weather - _____

  13. Special Instructions to Navigators, Bombardiers:
    Give out Chaff at 1320E, 1 unit each 3 secs. for 11 mins.

  14. Squadron Leaders and Group Deputy report to Target Room. All but Pilots Dismissed.

  15. (A) Code Words –
    PFF Bombing –Black Hole
    Visual Bombing -Rip Saw
    Authenticator –Drum Head
    Recall -See Spec. Inst.
    Division Lead _____


    (B) Call Signs:
    Call SignFlaresTail Letters
    351st AWoodcraft RedRY [Red Yellow]J
    351st B
    401st AWoodcraft WhiteGS
    401st B
    457th AWoodcraft BlueRU
    457th B
    Composite
    1st C.B.W.SwordfishRR [Red Red]A L
    40th C.B.W.FoxholeYY [Yellow Yellow]B G H
    41st C.B.W.CowboyGG [Green Green]C K P
    Composite C.B.W.Smokestack
    (C)
    U.S. FightersDenver(1-1 to 1-8)
    R.A.F. FightersGarlic One
     BombersGoldsmith One-Three
    U.S. Grnd. ControlTackline
    R.A.F. Grnd. Control
    Remarks:

    (D)
    Colors of the Day
    TimeColorLetterChallenge
    0700 – 1300R-GBQ
    1300 – 1900G-YCD


    (E) Ships To Monitor [Radio Channels A, B, C & D]
    1. - All except Carraway, PFF, Sengstock
    2. - Carraway, PFF, Sengstock @ 0915 until end.
    3. - (Blaisdell – Roper from 1145 AM on.
    4. - Air/Sea Rescue

  16. Let-Down on Deenethorpe, if overcast.
    351st A 20° Mag. [Magnetic Compass Heading]
    401st A 360°
    457th A 40° Mag.

  17. Flying Control. –
    1. Taxi Plan.
    2. Emergency Fields.
    3. Landing Aids.

  18. Special Instructions:
    1. Land at Bungay.
    2. Remain on course to avoid flak. Deputy call if off 10 miles.
    3. [Control Points] 1. Louth 2. 0500E 3. 0800E 4. 1200E 5. 0920E
    4. Pt. “X” – Deenethorpe, “A” – Cottesmore, “B” – Spalding, “Z” – Louth
    5. Recalls will be given using phonetic Alphabet & Bomber code 2 letter Grp. (only authentic.)
    6. Seagreen, Copping, Ranger, Unclasp – New R/T calls.
    7. 1 B.D. will have relay ship in channel on Chan B.
    8. Rad. Ops. can decode weather messages for stupid pilots. Code word = TIBAV, Cupping Dog = Weather ship.
    9. Disregard times for FRV’s on Radio Flimsy – check Navigator’s.
    *Carraway & Deputies read F.O. [Field Order] carefully in regard to control pts. & strike message, etc.


Operations Narrative:
  1. General Narrative. Group assembly was accomplished nicely on Deenethorpe buncher as per flight plan. Wing assembly was poor due to the low group not taking advantage of clear space to circle buncher, but radio contact was good and the wing was assembled shortly leaving point “Z”. Division assembly was also somewhat disorganized because too many groups and wings were not in proper positions when leaving the coast at “Z”. However, we made landfall at the enemy coast in good order and made all control points very nearly on time.
     Our mickey [Radar] went out before the I.P.[Initial Point of Bomb Run], and I was unable to make radio contact with the deputy mickey, flying on our right wing. We gave the pre-arranged signal for the deputy to take over at the I.P., but received the signal that his equipment was also out, so we followed the wing ahead very closely in order to be able to use their markers. However, the bombardier took advantage of the broken cloud cover over the secondary target and synchronized on a marshalling yards surrounded by what appeared to be large warehouses. The run was short, but the bombardier thought it was very good. Results were not visible.
     After bombing, even though we went over the target as third wing, we were second wing, and withdrew in this position. Making control points very nearly on time.
     Weather was very good and though we had contrails in places, they were not persistent.
     Fighter cover was good, but no enemy aircraft were encountered. We encountered no flak until over Berlin, where it was very intense but largely inaccurate. Flak was encountered in two or three places during withdrawal, but this was not intense, and evasive action made it ineffective.
     Near the English Coast, there were four holes in the clouds and the high and low group asked permission to break up order to be able to take advantage of these holes for let-downs. The wing was dispersed there and we returned to base without incident.
  2. A/C 42-38146, not dispatched, returned early when spent shell cases from other ships in the formation hit the front of the ship, breaking a large hole in the plexiglass nose section and cracking the pilot’s windshield.
     A/C 42-31721, dispatched, returned early because of fluctuating manifold pressure, low oil and low fuel pressure on the #1 Engine, according to the pilot’s report.
     A/C 42-30857, dispatched, returned early due to failure of the oxygen system at altitude. Investigation revealed a leak in the warning signal.
  3. Aircraft Lost. One (1) aircraft, 42-39849, is missing. The cause of this loss is unknown.
  4. Group Leader. Major John B. Carraway.

STATISTICAL SUMMARY
No. of A/C Scheduled19
No. of A/C Taking Off19
No. of A/C Taking Off Less Unused Spares19
No. of A/C Dispatched18
No. of A/C Attacking16
No. of Sorties16
No. of A/C Not Attacking3
No. of A/C Missing: To Unknown Causes1
*Two (2) PFF A/C flew with this Group but are not included in this summary.

[Signed] Clinton F. Ball, Lt. Colonel, Air Corps, Operations Officer




Bombardier’s Narrative:

Group: 351st Gp. (Lead)
Target: Berlin, Germany
Method of Bombing: Visual
Altitude: 25,000’
Wind Direction: 010°
Wind Velocity: 97 MPH
Direction of Attack: 211° Mag. Heading
Bombardier’s Narrative: We bombed the city of Berlin on a magnetic heading of 210°. After turning on the I.P. we took advantage of a hole in the clouds and bombed a marshalling yard. The bombing run was twenty-five seconds and bombs were away at 1308. Due to 9/10 clouds, results were not observed. Indicated altitude was 25,000’. True altitude was 23,600’.

[Signed:] Charles F. Henry, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Lead Bombardier



Combat Bombing Flight Record:

Bombardier - 1st Lt. Charles F. Henry  Pilot - Lt. Green (482) [482nd Bomb Sq., 305th Bomb Gp.] Navigator - Capt. Schwartz
Aircraft B-17G 511  Take-off - 0815 Landed - 1630
Objective - Berlin, Germany
Aiming Point (MPI) [Mean Point of Impact] -Marshalling Yard
Initial Point - As Briefed
Method of Attack - Group
No. of Attacking A/C in Group: - 17   Composite Group -
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own Sighting Operation: One
Deflection and Range Sighting, Group: P.F.F. Composite Group -
Range Sighting only, Group - 351    Composite Group -
Bombs, Types and Sizes - 4 x 500 lb. AN M-43, 2 Smoke Bombs
Number of Bombs Loaded - 6   Released - 6
Fusing, Nose - 1/10   Tail - 1/40
Synchronization - On
Information at Release Point:

Altitude of Target - 115Magnetic Heading Ordered 233° Actual 211°
True Altitude Above Target - 23,600True Heading 207°
Indicated Altitude - 25,000Drift, Estimated 12°Left - Actual 9°Left
Pressure Altitude of Target -172True Track °
Altimeter Setting 29.92Actual Range
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 158 M.P.H.B.S. Type - M7-S635
True Air Speed - 218 M.P.H.Time of Release 1308
Ground Speed Est. 305 Actual 264Length of Bombing Run - 25 seconds
Wind Direction Metro - 10° Actual - 10°Intervalometer Setting - Min.
Wind Velocity Metro 85 Actual 85 C-1 Pilot[Autopilot] Yes
D.S. - 126  Trail - 150   ATF - 46.47A-5 Pilot _____
Tan. D.A, Est. .70 Actual .605 Manual Pilot - ____

Type of Release - Train
Point of Impact If Seen - No
Mean Temp. -18 Metro -47 Actual -41
Winds - Altitude - 25,000 Ft.  Direction - Metro 10°  Actual 10°  Velocity - Metro 85K  Actual 85K
Temp C. - Metro -47° C. Actual -42° C.



Preliminary Damage Assessment:
  1. The target was the secondary target in the city of Berlin. Photo coverage was very poor and clouds prevented definite identification of the target area.
  2. Bombs away can be seen and there is a small break in the clouds at one point. This print cannot be identified, but it is a built up area and is mainly residential.
[Signed:] Thomas L. Cooper, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Group P.I.[Photo Intelligence] Officer


Intelligence S-2 Narrative:
  1. Leaflets were not carried, because no boxes were available.
  2. Photo evidence is not available at this time.
  3. No enemy fighters were encountered.
  4. No flak was encountered or observed on the way in to the target. Flak at the target was intense and fairly accurate for height, but poor for deflection; it was possibly a predicted concentration. Meager, inaccurate flak was encountered on the way out at Stendal, Nienburg, and Vechta. There were also intense barrages observed at Hannover, four miles to the north of our formation, at Bremen, also some distance to the north, and at Amsterdam several miles to the south.
  5. 9/10ths cloud conditions in the target area prevented visual bombing, but a break was reported at the center of the city.
  6. No enemy installations, land or sea movements were observed.
  7. Due to heavy clouds at the target, bombing was effected by aid of Pathfinders. Fighter support was reported to be excellent throughout, with some crews reporting it to be the best yet experienced. One of our A/C, V-849, has never been heard from. As far as we can ascertain it was never in our formation as no other of our A/C remember seeing it, and the tail gunner in the lead ship did not include it in his count. Ship 975-O reported hearing over the radio that a plane, presumably a B-17, was ditching at a position of 52° 38’ North, 04° 25’East. No further particulars were given about this ship. One B-17 from a group ahead on the right was seen to peel off about ten minutes before the IP, and appeared to be headed for Sweden. Three or four B-17’s were reported to be alone on the route back, but with fighter escort.


Bomb Camera Photos:
Click on Photo to Enlarge



Track Chart:
Click on Chart to Enlarge



Enemy Tactics Report:

1. No enemy aircraft was encountered on today’s mission by this group; therefore no enemy tactics report is available.
[Signed:] Robert P. Ramsey, Captain, Air Corp, Group S-2



A.A. Gunfire (Flak) Report:

1. Target: Assigned - Oranienburg, Germany Bombed - Berlin, Germany
2. Route as Flown. - Meldorf – Itzehoe – Putlitz – 4 miles east of Templin – center of Berlin – 2 miles NE of Stendal – Egmond [aan Zee].
3. Weather Conditions - A. at Target. - 9/10ths cloud  B. En route - 9/10ths cloud, breaking to 7/10 west of 09° east.
4. Were our A/C "Seen" or "Unseen" targets? (a) At Target - unseen (b) Enroute - unseen
 Any Condensation Trails? - Light, non-persistent above 24,500 ft.
5. Description of Flak, including type of Fire Control: Intense, height fairly good, though many bursts were below our altitude; deflection poor, most of the bursts being behind our formation. Possibly a predicted concentration – several crews reported bursts appeared in a well-concentrated box.
6. Flak encountered or observed en route. (In the order experienced) -
 Stendal – 1328, 18,000’ – meager, inaccurate.
 Hannover – 1400, 18,000’ – intense barrage observed 4 mi. S. of our formation.
 Nienburg – 1410, 18,000’ – meager, height good, deflection poor (behind our formation for the most part, though one ship rec. [received] slight flak damage here).
 Bremen – 1415, 18,000’ – moderate barrage observed north of our formation.
 Vechta – 1423, 18,000’ – three inaccurate bursts.
 Amsterdam – 17,000’ – barrage observed to the south.
7. Was Chaff carried? - Yes How discharged? As briefed
8. Position of Group - Lead
9. Group – 351 A/C over enemy terr. – 16 A/C damaged – 2 A/C lost to flak – 0 Time over Target – ___ Time of bombs away – 1307½ Height – 25,100’ Axis of attack – 216° Mag. Bomb run – 25 sec.
10. Comments - Phenomena: None



Combat Crew Comments:

508th Squadron
A/C 955-K: Bombardier – Navigator alone in nose with enlisted gunner not adequate; nose gunner not checked out on guns. Navigator not familiar with bomb release and Pilot had to salvo. Also doors not able to be closed. – Lt. Roper.

509th Squadron
A/C 725-L: P-51’s were pretty reckless about heading in toward our formation. – All Gunners.
A/C 542-V: Too steep and too long turn at IP. – Lt. Keese.
A/C 848-C: Cookies more often. – Entire crew.
A/C 845-F: Glatton flew too high causing their high squadron to shuffle our low squadron. - Lt. Bartzocas.

510th Squadron
A/C 987-D: All 511th Guns dirty; second time this has happened. – All Crew Members.
A/C 975-O: Ship needs chute for chaff. – T/Sgt. Davis.
Ships in other Squadrons filling in before spares fill in. – Lt. Hopkins.
A/C 853-P: American chaff is alright; much better to handle than other. – Sgt. Taylor.
A/C 492-B: Tell 457 to stop arguing over VHF. – Lt. Knapp.
P-51’s still barreling into formation like E/A. – All Gunners.

[Signed] Robert P. Ramsey, Captain, Air Corps, Group S-2 [Intelligence]



Hot News:
  1. Following is a summary of the Hot News as reported by crews at the Interrogation of today’s mission:
    Ship 975-O, 510th Squadron, reported hearing over the radio that a plane – presumably a B-17 – was said to be ditching at a position of 52° 38’ North, 04° 25’ East. This was heard over the radio and no further particulars were given.
[Signed:] Robert P. Ramsey, Captain, Air Corps, Group S-2 [Intelligence]


Mission Summary Report:
  1. Abortives:
    1. Airplane No. 42-38146, 508th Squadron returned early because of a large hole in the Plexiglass nose section and the Pilot’s windshield was cracked. This damage was due to spent shell casings from other ships in the formation, hitting the nose section and windshield and breaking them. [Handwritten in: Not Disp.]
    2. Airplane No. 42-31721, 510th Squadron returned early. The Pilot stated that fluctuating manifold pressure, low oil and fuel pressure on #1 Engine was the cause for his return. This aircraft was thoroughly checked on the ground and in the air at altitude but no defects could be found whatsoever. [Handwritten in: Disp.]
    3. Airplane No. 42-30857, 510th Squadron returned because the oxygen system went out at altitude. Investigation revealed a leak in the warning signal. Previous to this mission the Aircraft held 375 pounds of oxygen in the system for three days. [Hand- written in: Disp.]
  2. Battle Damage:
    1. Airplane No. 42-37827, 508th Squadron. One small flak hole on top of right wing inner panel near trailing edge. Skin, corrugation and one stiffener damaged.
    2. Airplane No. 42-31955, 508th Squadron. Two very small flak holes in leading edge of right horizontal stabilizer. Skin damage only.
    3. Airplane No. 42-38146, 508th Squadron. Large hole in plexiglass nose section and Pilot’s windshield cracked by spent shell casings.
    TOTAL A/C DAMAGEDMINOR DAMAGEBY FLAKBY FRIEND
    3321
[Signed:] Otto R. Vasak, Captain, Air Corps, Station S-4 [Engineering] Officer


Armament Report:
  1. The following armament malfunctions and failures were reported upon completion of the Mission of 22 March, 1944:
    1. A/C 42-37845 – Azimuth amplidyne in the chin turret burned out.
    2. A/C 42-97492 – Bomb Bay doors froze open. Checked out OK on the ground.
    3. A/C 42-31955 – Bombardier did not attempt to use electrical release, and could not salvo. Pilot released bombs with emergency release. Doors would not close electrically. The Bombardier was a Navigator performing his first mission in the dual capacity. He used the wrong method in re-engaging the controls, breaking two drive shafts and all four splines. The racks, themselves, are alright.
    4. A/C 42-31975 – The four top stations had to be salvoed. However the ship checked out perfectly on the ground.
    5. A/C 42-39848 – Three bombs in the right bay had to be salvoed. The arming wires had become tangled with the A-2 release.
    6. A/C 42-3542 - It is reported that the doors would not open electrically, that the emergency release was used, and that doors would not close. Probably an improper method was used in re-engaging controls. Two safety pins broke off.
    7. A/C 42-31725 – Station 22 failed to release. The A-2 release was not fully engaged in the rack.
    8. A/C 42-37827 – Three bombs failed to release electrically, but were salvoed on the third attempt. A-2 release was not fully engaged.
[Signed:] Michael Steele, CWO, USA, Group Armament Officer


Expenditure of Ammunition:

1. The Station Ordnance Officer has submitted a report of the expenditure of 3,530 rounds of Caliber .50 ammunition on the Mission of 22 March, 1944. This figure does not include the 9,000 rounds on A/C 42-39849 which is reported missing.


[Signed:] Robert B. Stratton, Captain, Air Corps, Statistical Officer


Disposition of Bombs:

1. Following is the disposition of bombs on the Mission of 22 March, 1944.

AIRCRAFTBOMBS
Main BombfallOver TargetBombingNumberSizeTypeFusing: NoseTail
(Berlin)1616671100 lb. M-47-A1  Instantaneous 
Total Bombs Dropped671100 lb.M-47-A1Instantaneous
 Jettisoned over Channel 84100 lb.M-47-A1Instantaneous
Bombs Brought Back42100 lb.M-47-A1Instantaneous
TOTAL BOMBS LOADED797100 lb.M-47-A1Instantaneous
NOTE: One Skymarker bomb also loaded.
Leaflets were not carried.

[Signed:] Robert B. Stratton, Captain, Air Corps, Statistical Officer



Deficiencies and Disabilities:

1. Following interrogation the following deficiencies and disabilities were determined:
509th Bombardment Sq.
A/C 760 Shoe burned out. – Lt. Watson.

[Signed:] Ernest J. Cater, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Group Equipment Officer



Aircraft Returning Early:

Aircraft No. 0857 Squadron - 510th   Pilot - Borchert
Time of Abortive - 1150  Location when Aborted - German Coast
Reason - Oxygen System went out at 25,000’.
Disposition of Bombs: None
Altitude At Time of Aborting: 25,000’  
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
Remarks: [Handwritten in:] OK
[Signed] M.J. Borchert



Aircraft No. 1721 Squadron - 510th   Pilot - McClelland
Time of Abortive - 1145  Location when Aborted - 54°45’N-08°00’E [approx. 56 miles west of Flensburg, Germany]
Reason - #4 Eng. M.P.[Manifold Pressure] oscillated approx. 10-15 in. RPM oscillated approx.. 2-300 RPM on either side of 2300. Fuel pressure oscillated 3-4 lb. Oil temp. abnormally high. Oil press. dropped steadily below 60 lb. Ship fish-tailed. Engine was not feathered and worked OK below 15,000 ft.
Disposition of Bombs: Channel
Altitude At Time of Aborting: 22,500’  
Enemy Opposition Encountered - Few flak bursts.
Remarks: [Handwritten in:] OK
[Signed] Clyde W. McClelland, 1st Lt., AC



Aircraft No. 8146 Squadron - 508th   Pilot - [Blaisdell]
Time of Abortive - 1040  Location when Aborted - 53°54’N-03°09’E [approx. 72 miles NE of Norwich, England]
Reason - Plexiglass nose broken out by spent shells from lead ship.
Disposition of Bombs: North Sea
Altitude At Time of Aborting: 18,000’  
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
Remarks: [Handwritten in:] OK
[Signed] L.H. Blaisdell



“J” Form:
  1. Call Letter and Last Four numbers of A/C in each Squadron:
    a. 94th Combat Wing   Lead Group
    Sqdn 508th A/C: 7827–J, 1879–Q, 1711–F, 8146–D, 9849–V*
    Sqdn 509th A/C: 9760–M, 0499–Q, 3542–V, 9914–S, 1725–L, 7845–F*
    Sqdn 510th A/C: 1721–S, 9853–P, 0857–J, 1560–A, 1975–O*
    Sqdn 511th A/C: 9848–C, 9987–D, 7492–B
    PFF 482nd BG, 305th Sqdn A/C: 3511–K, 0018–U

  2. Target: GY-4799
  3. W/T and R/T Operational Call Sign of each Squadron:
    Squadron508 [Call Sign]W/T MLK R/T SeagreenSquadron510 [Call Sign]W/T RXT R/T Ranger
    Squadron509 [Call Sign]W/T NKF R/T CuppingSquadron511 [Call Sign]W/T WSS R/T Unclasp
    Squadron482 [Call Sign]W/T WMM R/T ChopstickSquadron305 [Call Sign]W/T RLZ R/T Mothball
  4. "A" Lead Box: Taxi–0800; Take-Off –0815; E.T.D. Field–0815
  5. >
    Time:Height:  Place of crossing English Coast OUT:
    09398,000 Ft Splasher #4
  6. Time:Height:  Place of Recrossing Enemy Coast:
    145018,000 Ft 52°38'N-04°38'E [approx. 4 miles W of Alkmaar, Netherlands]
  7. Time:Height:  Place of crossing English Coast IN:
    15285,000 Ft Lowestoft
  8. E.T.R.(Estimated Time of Return) Base: 1602 Hours
  9. MF/DF [Medium Frequency/Direction Finder] Section: "G"
  10. Bomb load of Each A/C: "A" Low Box
    508 Squadron: 42 M-47A1 IB's [Incendiary Bombs]
    509 Squadron: 42 M-47A1 IB's [Incendiary Bombs]
    510 Squadron: 42 M-47A1 IB's [Incendiary Bombs]
    511 Squadron: 42 M-47A1 IB's [Incendiary Bombs]

  11. Fuel Load of each A/C:
    A/C with TOKIO TANKS: 2500 Gallons A/C without TOKIO TANKS: 2110 Gallons
  12. Group Leader:
    a. Lead Box: Name: J.B. Carraway Rank: Major A/C: 3511-K  Sqdn. 482nd
    b. Low Box: Name: ___ Rank: ___ A/C: ___ Sqdn. ___
  13. Passengers, if any: (Full Name, Rank, A/C and Squadron Passenger flying with)
    None
  14. Actual Times Off and Return by Squadrons and A/C Letters:
  15. Lead Box
    SquadronA/C No. & LetterA.T.O.A.T.R.SquadronA/C No. & LetterA.T.O.A.T.R.
    5087827–J081616415099760–M08171633
    1879–Q0816½16300499–Q0817½1634
    1711–FFTO3542–V08181635
    8146–D12109914–S0818½1635½
    9849–V0818MIA1725–L08191636½
    7845–F0820½1615
    5101721–S082414095119848–C08241637
    9853–P082516329987–D0826½1639
    0857–J082614117492–B08271631
    1560–A0827½1629
    1975–O0823½1640PFF3511–K0815
    PFF0018–U0815½

    Report Compiled By Leo A. Curley, T/Sgt.



Formation Chart:
Group Formation Take–Off
508th Squadron
Maj. Carraway - Lt. Green
A/C 42-3511 K PFF
Sengstock
A/C 42-37827 J
Lt. Grunow
A/C 42-40018 U PFF
Dixie
A/C 42-31879 Q
Blaisdell
A/C 42-38146 D
Roper, R.J.
A/C 42-31955 K
510th Squadron509th Squadron
McClelland
A/C 42-31721 S
Logan
A/C 42-39760 M
Borchert
A/C 42-30857 J
Peters
A/C 42-39853 P
Keese
A/C 42-3542 V
Redmond
A/C 42-30499 Q
Eickhoff
A/C 42-39987 D
Dowling
A/C 42-39914 S
Scarlett
A/C 42-31560 A
Knapp
A/C 42-97492 B
McLawhorn
A/C 42-39848 C
Berardi
A/C 42-31725 L
Bartzocas
A/C 42-37845 F
Hopkins
A/C 42-31975 O
Slosson
A/C 42-39849 V


Group Formation Over–Target
508th Squadron
Maj. Carraway - Lt. Green
A/C 42-3511 K PFF
Sengstock
A/C 42-37827 J
Lt. Grunow
A/C 42-40018 U PFF
Dixie
A/C 42-31879 Q
Knapp
A/C 42-97492 B
Scarlett
A/C 42-31560 A
510th Squadron509th Squadron
Eickhoff
A/C 42-39987 D
Logan
A/C 42-39760 M
Hopkins
A/C 42-31975 O
Peters
A/C 42-39853 P
Keese
A/C 42-3542 V
Redmond
A/C 42-30499 Q
Bartzocas
A/C 42-37845 F
Dowling
A/C 42-39914 S
Knapp
A/C 42-97492 B
McLawhorn
A/C 42-39848 C
Berardi
A/C 42-31725 L
Slosson
A/C 42-39849 V
Note: A/C 42-31955 flew with the 92nd Bomb Group.
 A/C 39849 is shown in this formation, as it has been assumed that this ship attacked the target, tho not in the position shown.


Time Schedule:
Zero Hour:Briefing: 0445  Stations: 0740  Start Engines: 0750  Taxi: 0800  Take-off: 0815  Leave Base: 0815 [Breakfast: 0345]



Description of the Mission printed in the book "The 351st Bomb Group in WWII" written by Ken Harbour & Peter Harris. Used with permission.

 Orianenburg, Germany was briefed as a visual target, but because of heavy cloud cover Berlin was bombed instead. Sixteen planes. Led by Major Carraway with Captain Schwartz as navigator and Lt. Henry as bombardier in a Pathfinder ship, bombed through cloud on smoke markers. No enemy fighters were seen throughout the mission. The Berlin flak defenses threw up an intense barrage at the right altitude, but most of it was off for deflection.
 Lt. Slosson flying spare in 42-39849 was not seen to join the formation and did not return from the mission.



Missing Air Crew Report (MACR):
  • A/C# 42-39849   YB-V  Pilot: Lt. Slosson     A/C's 23rd Mission   MACR # 3314

    Aircraft Loss Circumstances:

     The Missing Air Crew Report (MACR) #3314 has several documemts filed by crew members who stated that the plane was hit in the tail by a 100 lb. incendiary bomb at the target, which killed the tail gunner, Sgt. Warren M. Beahr, who was on his second mission. Another document completed by a crew member describes what he knew about the pilot, Lt. Wyman C. Slosson, "The pilot gave orders to bail out. The Bombardier could not get his excape hatch open. So he started out the bomb bay and his chute came open while still in plane. He told the pilot so Lt. Slosson said he would try and land the plane. #3 engine was on fire and the tail on fire also. In the meantime the bombardier got a spare chute that we had with us and told the Navigator to tell the pilot that he had a chute and was going to bail out. The Navigator didn't remember saying anything to the pilot before he bailed out. That is the story told me by the Bombardier and other crew members."
     Other documents show that the plane crashed 2 km. southeast Altlandsburg. Altlandsburg lies approx. 10 miles east of the center of Berlin.

    Individual Accounts of Crewmen Fates:
    • Pilot - Lt. WYMAN C. SLOSSON, Missing in Action
    • Co-pilot - Lt. DAVID A. SMITHLINE, From New York, POW at Stalag Luft 1 Barth-Vogelsang Prussia 54-12, Returned to Military Control, Liberated or Repatriated
    • Navigator - Lt. JOSEPH W. DAUGHERTY, From Pennsylvania, POW at Stalag Luft 3 Sagan-Silesia Bavaria (Moved to Nuremberg-Langwasser) 49-11, Returned to Military Control, Liberated or Repatriated
    • Bombardier - Lt. JAMES P. HIGGINS, From Pennsylvania, POW at Stalag 7A Moosburg Bavaria 48-12 (Work Camps 3324-46 Krumbachstrasse 48011, Work Camp 3368 Munich 48-11), Returned to Military Control, Liberated or Repatriated
    • Top Turret Gunner - S/Sgt JAMES R. GREEN, From Oklahoma, POW at Stalag Luft 1 Barth-Vogelsang Prussia 54-12, Returned to Military Control, Liberated or Repatriated
    • Radio Operator - S/Sgt EDWARD T. DE MATTOS, From California, POW at Stalag Luft 1 Barth-Vogelsang Prussia 54-12, Returned to Military Control, Liberated or Repatriated
    • Left Waist Gunner - Sgt VERLYN G. BROWN, From Iowa, POW at Stalag Luft 1 Barth-Vogelsang Prussia 54-12, Returned to Military Control, Liberated or Repatriated
    • Right Waist Gunner - Sgt EMETTE HIGHLAND, From Kentucky, POW at Stalag Luft 1 Barth-Vogelsang Prussia 54-12, Returned to Military Control, Liberated or Repatriated
    • Ball Turret Gunner - Sgt RONALD W. POWER, From California, POW at Stalag Luft 1 Barth-Vogelsang Prussia 54-12, Returned to Military Control, Liberated or Repatriated
    • Tail Gunner - Sgt WARREN M. BEAHR, Killed in Action
    Burial Records:

    The burial records below courtesy of the American Battle Monuments Commission. http://www.abmc.gov

    • Lt. WYMAN C. SLOSSON, From Minnesota, Date of Death March 22, 1944, Status - Missing in Action, Memorialized, Tablets of the Missing, Netherlands American Cemetery, Awards: Air Medal, Purple Heart
    • Sgt WARREN M. BEAHR, From Virginia, Date of Death March 22, 1944, Buried - Plot B Row 28 Grave 7, Ardennes American Cemetery, Awards: Purple Heart


    Click on Photo to Enlarge


     [Killed in Action - 1]
     [Missing in Action - 1]
     [Prisoner of War - 8

The above records were obtained at the National Archives Records Administration and have been declassified by authority NND 745005
Please contact us with your comments and corrections.