351st Bomb Group

Polebrook, England

Group Mission #138

Credited Mission #132

 
DATE: 2 Jun 1944
Target: Gun Emplacement on Coast, Boulogne, France
 
Briefing Outline:
  1. Airplane and Crew Assignment Check.
  2. Time Schedule:
     [LEAD] Box
    Stations   –0940
    Start Engines –0950
    Taxi     –1000
    Take Off   –1015
    Last Take Off –____

  3. Targets:
    Primary: 4 Howitzers on Boulogne Coast
    Secondary: ____
    Last Resort: ____

  4. Loading:
    351 “A”: 12 x 500 [lb.] 1/10 1/100 [Fuses]
    351 “B”:
    Composite:
    Nickels [Propaganda Leaflets] in Ship # - Hales in J-971  No Nickels
    Chaff: 192 units in each A/C - dropped 6 min. before target.

  5. Gasoline Loading: 1700 gallons
    Remarks:

  6. Wing Formation94th (A) CBW94th (B) CBWComp. GroupComp. CBW
    Lead
    Low
    High

  7. Division Formation:
    PositionCBW [Combat Wing]TargetDeparture Time at Coast
    LeadAll grps. in Boulogne area1202 for 351st
    2nd3rd Div. in area from 1200 to 1210
    3rd2nd Div. in area from 1240 to 1250
    4th
    5th
    6th
    7th
    8th
    2nd Division
    3rd Division
    Marauders
    RAF [Royal Air Force]

    Remarks: ____

  8. Fighter Cover:
    • [Force][Latitude & Longitude][Call Sign]
      3 grps. P-47’s & 1 grp.P-38’s Target Area Support  [Balance One] 
      _________    
      _________    

  9. Group Assembly:
    BoxAltitudePlace
    351st 14,500'  Splasher 16 
    401st16,000'Splasher 16
    457th13,000'Splasher 16
    Gain altitude between Sp. 16 to Sp. 9 to Sp. 16
  10. Navigator - _____
  11. S-2 - _____
  12. Weather - _____
  13. Special Instructions to Navigators, Bombardiers and Radio Operators:
    Bombardiers do not drop short.
    No second runs will be made.
    Release chaff from IP [Initial Point of Bomb Run] to target.
    Spares back at French Coast.
    Guns need not be test fired.
  14. Squadron Leaders and Group Deputy report to Target Room. All but Pilots Dismissed.
  15. (A) Code Words –
    PFF Bombing –IP - Short Stuff
    Visual Bombing -____
    Authenticator –Quick Silver
    Recall -Gold brick Dan
    Weather Code -VIBTA
    Release "CHAFF" -Tin Hat

    (B) Call Signs:
    Call SignFlaresRemarks
    351st AWoodcraft Red TwoRY [Red Yellow]
    351st B
    401st AWoodcraft White OneG [Green]
    401st B
    457th AWoodcraft Blue ThreeR [Red]
    457th B
    Composite
    1st C.B.W.
    40th C.B.W.
    41st C.B.W.
    Composite C.B.W.

    (C)
    U.S. FightersBalance 1
    R.A.F. Fighters
     BombersVinegrove 2 - 2
    U.S. Grnd. ControlColgate
    R.A.F. Grnd. Control

    Control Points:Fighter Reference Points:
    ___________
    ___________
    Remarks: ____

    (D)
    Colors of the Day
    TimeColorLetterChallenge
    June 2- 0200 - 0800GGGQ
    June 2- 0800 - 1400YYJM
    June 2- 1400 - 2000RYBX

    (E) Ships To Monitor [Radio Channels A, B, C & D]
    1. - All except
    2. - Auten in K-252, Raser in M-196
    3. - Walker in R-038, Borchert in A-560
    4. -

  16. Let-Down on Deenethorpe Buncher, if overcast.
    351st A   20° Mag. [Magnetic Compass Heading]
    351st B   ___° Mag. [Magnetic Compass Heading]
    401st A   360° Mag.
    457th A   40° Mag.

  17. Flying Control. –
    1. Taxi Plan.
    2. Emergency Fields.
    3. Landing Aids.

  18. Special Instructions:
    Raser in M-196, Karagiannis in N-169, Condon in J-857 -- camera ships return just before English Coast peel off at French Coast, full speed to base.
    Weather ship – Jabwock X xray
    Strike message to cycle on Channel “B”.
    Note: J-601 PFF ship [&] U-381 Deputy - These ships have two five gallon cans filled with water to be used emergency on smoke bombs. as decontamination on persons or equipment.



Operations Narrative:
  1. General Narrative. Twenty aircraft, including two flying spares and one PFF ship, took off from base at 1015 – 1029 hours. No combat wing formation had been planned. Individual aircraft gained altitude between Splashers 16 and 9. The briefed route was followed from Splasher 9 back to Splasher 16, the planes forming a group formation on the way. The group completed its formation while circling and was wholly formed at departure time (1128). Due to the fact that the group had formed slightly east of the splasher, a route parallel to and slightly east of the briefed route was followed to the point of departure from the English coast. It was possible for the Group Leader to gradually swing over to the briefed course before the departure. As a result, departure from the English coast was made only slightly east of the briefed course and two minutes early.
     The IP [Initial Point of Bomb Run] was reached one and one-half minutes early. A long steady bombing run was made and bombs were released on the PFF ship leading the formation. The navigator, Lt. Gootee, homed on GEE while the mickey operator killed for rate. All GEE fixes established bombs away at the correct BRL. The formation of the group at “Bombs Away” is indicated on the attached diagram. The target was attacked three minutes early and the same difference in time was maintained until the English coast was reached on the return route.
     Observations of bombing results could not be made due to the presence of cloud cover in the target area. Enemy opposition in the form of aircraft or flak was nil.
     The English coast was crossed one minute early slightly west of course. At that point the camera ships fell out of formation and returned directly to base. The rest of the formation flew west of course in returning to base. No difficulties were encountered.
     The PFF aircraft landed at its own base and the rest of the group formation made its return to base. Landings were made at 1432 – 1446 hours.
  2. Aircraft Not Attacking. Nineteen aircraft, including two flying spares, were scheduled for the Mission of 2 June, 1944. The two flying spares returned to base as planned from mid-channel when there was no unfilled positions in the formation. Aircraft 42-38028, pilot Lt. Power, did not bomb when over the target due to another aircraft being directly under this ship. Bombs were returned to base. The remaining sixteen aircraft released their bombs as briefed, with the exceptions of those indicated in the Armament Report. Some rack difficulties were encountered, and as a result 19 bombs were returned to base and one was jettisoned.
  3. Aircraft Lost. No aircraft were lost on the Mission of 2 June, 1944.
  4. Group Leader. This group was led by Lt. Maginn, flying in PFF A/C 42-97601.

STATISTICAL SUMMARY
No. of A/C Scheduled - Less 2 Flying Spares17
No. of A/C Taking Off - Less 2 Flying Spares17
No. of A/C Attacking16
No. of A/C Not Attacking - Less 2 Flying Spares1
No. of A/C Sorties17
No. of A/C Lost0
The above summary does not include the PFF A/C leading the formation.
[Signed] Clinton F. Ball, Lt. Colonel, Air Corps, Operations Officer




Bombardier’s Narrative:

Group: 351st
Target: Boulogne, France
Method of Bombing: P.F.F.
Altitude: 20,000’
Direction of Attack: 135° Mag. Heading
Wind Direction: 280°
Wind Velocity: 52 MPH
Bombardier’s Narrative: The Lead Box, 351st Bombardment Gp. (H), bombed the Primary Target at Boulogne, France. Bombing was PFF on a Magnetic Heading of 135°. “Bombs Away” took place at 1221 hours.

[Signed:] John E. Dunnigan, 2nd Lt., Air Corps, Lead Bombardier



Combat Bombing Flight Record – Lead Box:

Bombardier - 2nd Lt. Dunnigan, John E.  Pilot - 1st Lt. McGinn, Lewis J. Navigator - 2nd Lt. Gootee, N. L.
Aircraft B-17G   601-J  Take-off - 1015 Landed - 1410
Objective - of Opportunity – Gun emplacement (5001E/31-N) near Boulogne, France.
Aiming Point (MPI) [Mean Point of Impact] - P.F.F.
Initial Point - Dungeness, England
Method of Attack - Group
No. of Attacking A/C in Group: - 18   Composite Group - ____
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own Sighting Operation: One
Deflection and Range Sighting, Group: ____   Composite Group - ____
Range Sighting only, Group - ____   Composite Group - ____
Bombs, Types and Sizes - 500 LB. G.P. [General Purpose] & 1 Sky Marker
Number of Bombs Loaded - 10 X 500 LB. & 1 Marker   Released - Same
Fusing, Nose - 1/10   Tail - 1/100
Synchronization - P.F.F. On
Information at Release Point:

Altitude of Target - + 100'Magnetic Heading Ordered 130° Actual 135°
True Altitude Above Target - 20,545'True Heading ___°
Indicated Altitude - 20,000Drift, Estimated 8° Left - Actual 6° Left
Pressure Altitude of Target -126True Track ___°
Altimeter Setting 29.92Actual Range 11,577.96’
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 150 M.P.H.B.S. Type - M-9
True Air Speed - 200 M.P.H.Time of Release 1221
Ground Speed Est. 234 Actual 200Length of Bombing Run - 6 min.
Wind Direction Metro - 250° Actual - 280°Intervalometer Setting - Salvo
Wind Velocity Metro 46 Actual 52 MPH C-1 Pilot [Autopilot] - X [Used]
D.S. - 141.8  Trail - 59.2   ATF - 37.47A-5 Pilot _____
Tan. D.A, Est. .56 Actual P.F.F. Manual Pilot _____

Type of Release - Salvo
Point of Impact If Seen - Not observed
Mean Temp. Metro -.5 Actual - 1
Winds - Altitude - 20,000 Ft.  Direction - Metro 250°  Actual 280°  Velocity - Metro 46  Actual 52
Temp C. - Metro -16° C. Actual -18° C.



Track Chart:
Click on Chart to Enlarge



Combat Crew Comments:

508th Squadron
A/C 949-G: Arming wire on three bombs was not attached to shackle – negligence on part of Ordnance or Armament. – Lt. Branaman.

510th Squadron
A/C 560-A: We want two more just like this. – Crew Members.
A/C 038-R: Food is too greasy; stew three days in a row. – Sgt. Goldthorpe.

511th Squadron
A/C 524-D: P-38 came in without showing his wings and almost got shot. – Lt. Smith.
A/C 169-N: Stephen J. Henry wants his promotion; he feels that it is unjust that he fly as Buck Sgt. while other crew-men have Staff ratings. – Crew Members.

[Signed:] Robert P. Ramsey, Captain, Air Corps, Group S-2 [Intelligence]


Mission Summary Report:
  1. Abortives and Flying Spares:
    1. Airplane No. 42-97216, 509th Squadron returned early as planned.
    2. Airplane No. 42-107077, 510th Squadron returned early as planned.
  2. Battle Damage:
    1. No Battle Damage received.
[Signed:] Carl A. Ekblad, Captain, Air Corps, Group Engineering Officer


Armament Report:
  1. The following malfunctions were reported on the Mission of 2 June, 1944.
    1. A/C 43-37515 – (All electrical) The right side of the bomb bay did not release in salvo as briefed. The salvo micro switch went out at altitude. This was the first mission for this ship.
    2. A/C 42-102949 – (All electrical) The second bomb on the bottom of the right inboard rack did not release. Reason: Broken connection on the cannon plug [Electrical Connector] in the A-4 release. This is the first mission for this ship.
    3. A/C 42-102971 – (All electrical) The top inboard bomb had to be released by hand, and was jettisoned in the Wash [a large bay on the coast 40 miles NE of Polebrook]. A faulty A-4 release was discovered. This, also, is a new aircraft on its first mission.
    4. A/C 42-38028 – Bombs were not dropped, but were returned to base because another aircraft was under this one on the bombing run.
  2. Twelve (12) all electrical aircraft participated in this Mission.
  3. A total of 570 rounds of Caliber .50 ammunition was expended on this mission, the Station Ordnance Officer has reported.
[Signed:] Michael Steele, CWO, USA, Group Armament Officer


Disposition of Bombs:

1. The following data indicates the disposition of bombs on the Mission of this date:

AIRCRAFTBOMBS
Main BombfallOver TargetBombingNumberSizeTypeFusing: NoseTail
(Boulogne Area)1716183500 lb.GP1/10 1/100
Total Bombs Dropped183500 lb.GP1/10 1/100
 Brought Back by 3 A/C Over the Target 19500 lb.GP1/10 1/100
Brought Back by 2 Flying Spares24500 lb.GP1/10 1/100
Jettisoned in Wash by A/C over Target1500 lb.GP1/10 1/100
TOTAL BOMBS LOADED227500 lb.GP1/10 1/100

One Skymarker bomb also dropped.
Above data does not include PFF A/C.

[Signed:] Robert B. Stratton, Captain, Air Corps, Statistical Officer



Deficiencies and Disabilities:

1. Following interrogation a negative report is hereby submitted for combat mission of the above date.

[Signed:] Ernest J. Cater, 1st Lt., Air Corps, Group Equipment Officer


“J” Form:
  1. Call Letter and Last Four numbers of A/C in each Squadron:
    a. 94th Combat Wing   Lead Group
    Sqdn 508th A/C: 7349–B, 2949–G, 7948–C, 2798–H, 2971–J
    Sqdn 509th A/C: 7193–P, 1384–T, 7169–N, (7216–U Spare)
    Sqdn 510th A/C: 7252–K, 7196–M, 1560–A, 8038–R, 8028–Q, 7515–L, (7077–D Spare)
    Sqdn 511th A/C: 7381–U, 1714–R, 7524–D
    P.F.F. Sqdn 324 A/C: 7601–J
  2. Target: 4/J/246 ILL 311N
  3. W/T and R/T Operational Call Sign of each Squadron:
    Squadron508 [Call Sign]W/T JSU R/T CARLTONSquadron510 [Call Sign]W/T SMX R/T TIPSTAFF
    Squadron509 [Call Sign]W/T HSO R/T HOTMINTSquadron511 [Call Sign]W/T TFW R/T PARTNERSHIP
  4. a. Lead Box: Taxi – 1000; Take-Off – 1015; E.T.D. Field – _____
  5. Time:Height:  Place of Crossing English Coast: (OUT)
    120220,000 Ft 50°50'N-00°13'W [3/4 mi. east of Southwick, England]
  6. Time:Height:  Place of Crossing Enemy Coast: (IN)
    122520,000 Ft 50°42'N-01°34'E [Boulogne, France]
  7. Time:Height:  Place of Crossing Enemy Coast: (Out)
    123420,000 Ft 50°17'N-01°33'E [Saint-Quentin-en-Tourmont, France]
  8. Time:Height:  Place of Crossing English Coast: (IN)
    132115,000 Ft Shoreham
  9. E.T.R.(Estimated Time of Return) Base: 1359 Hours
  10. MF/DF [Medium Frequency/Direction Finder] Section: "N"
  11. Bomb load of Each A/C: "A" Low Box
    508 Squadron: 12 x 500 GP [General Purpose] 1/10 Nose x 1/100 Tail [Fuses]
    509 Squadron: 12 x 500 GP [General Purpose] 1/10 Nose x 1/100 Tail [Fuses]
    510 Squadron: 12 x 500 GP [General Purpose] 1/10 Nose x 1/100 Tail [Fuses]
    511 Squadron: 12 x 500 GP [General Purpose] 1/10 Nose x 1/100 Tail [Fuses]
  12. Fuel Load of each A/C: 1700 Gallons
  13. Group Leader:
    a. Lead Box: Name: L.J. Maginn Rank: 1st Lt. A/C: 7601-J  Sqdn. 324th
    b. ___ Box: Name: ___ Rank: ___ A/C: ___ Sqdn. ___
  14. Passengers, if any: (Full Name, Rank, A/C and Squadron Passenger flying with)
    None
  15. Actual Times Off and Return by Squadrons and A/C Letters:
  16. Lead Box
    SquadronA/C No. & LetterA.T.O.A.T.R.SquadronA/C No. & LetterA.T.O.A.T.R.
    5087349–B________5097193–P________
    2949–G________1384–T________
    7843–C________7169–N________
    7798–H________Spare7216–U________
    2971–J________
    5107252–K________5117381–U________
    7196–M________1714–R________
    1560–A________7524–D________
    8038–R________
    8028–Q________
    7515–L________
    Spare7077–D________
    324 P.F.F.7601–J________

    Report Compiled By John Maksimik, S/Sgt.



Formation Chart:
Group Formation Take–Off
510th Squadron
Maginn
A/C 42-97601 J PFF
Auten
A/C 42-97252 K
Winton
A/C 42-97381 U
Raser
A/C 42-97196 M
Walker
A/C 42-38038 R
Borchert
A/C 42-31560 A
508th Squadron511th Squadron
Crabb
A/C 42-97349 B
Zotollo
A/C 42-31714 R
Roper
A/C 42-97843 C
McLott
A/C 42-102949 G
Power
A/C 42-38028 Q
Smith
A/C 42-37524 D
Nall
A/C 42-97798 H
Heller
A/C 42-97193 P
Hales
A/C 42-102971 J
Condon
A/C 42-37515 L
Karagiannis
A/C 42-97169 N
Lemley
A/C 42-31384 T
Crockett
A/C 42-107077 D Spare
Belote
A/C 42-97216 U Spare


Group Formation Over–Target
510th Squadron
Maginn
A/C 42-97601 J PFF
Auten
A/C 42-97252 K
Winton
A/C 42-97381 U
Raser
A/C 42-97196 M
Walker
A/C 42-38038 R
Borchert
A/C 42-31560 A
508th Squadron511th Squadron
Crabb
A/C 42-97349 B
Zotollo
A/C 42-31714 R
Roper
A/C 42-97843 C
McLott
A/C 42-102949 G
Power
A/C 42-38028 Q
Smith
A/C 42-37524 D
Nall
A/C 42-97798 H
Heller
A/C 42-97193 P
Hales
A/C 42-102971 J
Condon
A/C 42-37515 L
Karagiannis
A/C 42-97169 N
Lemley
A/C 42-31384 T


Time Schedule:
Zero Hour: 1200  Briefing: 0715  Stations: 0940  Start Engines: 0950  Taxi: 1000  Take-off: 1015  Leave Base: 1015 [Breakfast: 0615]

 [Wounded - 0]
The above records were obtained at the National Archives Records Administration and have been declassified by authority NND 745005
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