Lead Box | |||
Stations – | 0455 | ||
Start Engines – | 0505 | ||
Taxi – | 0515 | ||
Take Off – | 0530 | ||
Last Take Off – | 0620 |
Wing Formation | 94th (A) CBW | 94th (B) CBW | Comp. Group | Comp. CBW |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lead | 351st | |||
Low | 401st | |||
High | 457th |
Position | CBW [Combat Wing] | Target | Departure Time at Coast |
---|---|---|---|
Lead | 40 A | Allach - Munich | 0700 |
2nd | 40 B | Allach - Munich | 0702 |
3rd | 1st A | Allach - Munich | 0704 |
4th | 1st B | Allach - Munich | 0706 |
5th | 94th | Allach - Munich | 0708 |
6th | 41 A | Allach - Munich | 0710 |
7th | 41 B | Allach - Munich | 0712 |
8th | |||
2nd Division | 6 CBW's | Saarbrücken | After 3rd. |
3rd Division | 5 CBW's | Same as 1st CBW | 3 min. after 1st CBW |
Marauders | |||
RAF [Royal Air Force] |
[Force] | [Latitude & Longitude] | [Call Sign] |
---|---|---|
P-47's | 5100-0400 | Balance 1-1 (Front) |
P-47's | 5100-0400 | Balance 1-2 (Rear) |
P-51's | 4930-0700 | Balance 1-3 (Front & Rear) |
P-51's | 4915-0822 | Balance 1-4 (Front) |
P-51's | 4915-0822 | Balance 1-5 (Rear) |
[Force] | [Latitude & Longitude] | [Call Sign] |
---|---|---|
P-38's | 4815-0800 | Balance 1-6 (Front & Rear) |
P-38's | 4900-0600 | Balance 1-7 (Front & Rear) |
Box | Altitude | Place |
---|---|---|
351 | 12,000' | Buncher W (Kings Cliffe) |
401 | 10,500' | Buncher W (Kings Cliffe) |
457 | 13,500' | Buncher W (Kings Cliffe) |
PFF Bombing – | Third Act |
Visual Bombing - | ____ |
Authenticator – | Ace High |
Recall - | Over the Hump |
Weather Code - | TVBIA |
Release "CHAFF" - | Tin Hat |
Call Sign | Flares | Remarks | |
---|---|---|---|
351st A | Woodcraft Lead | RY [Red Yellow] | |
351st B | R [Red] | ||
401st A | Woodcraft Low | R | |
401st B | |||
457th A | Woodcraft High | G | |
457th B | |||
Composite | |||
1st C.B.W. | |||
40th C.B.W. | |||
41st C.B.W. | |||
Composite C.B.W. |
U.S. Fighters | Balance One | |
R.A.F. Fighters | ||
Bombers | Vinegrove 1-5 | |
U.S. Grnd. Control | Colgate | |
R.A.F. Grnd. Control |
Control Points: | Fighter Reference Points: | |
C.P. 1 - Felixstowe | T - Mezieres | |
C.P. 2 - 5142-0353 | O - Luxembourg | |
C.P. 3 - 5000-0413 | P - Saabraken | |
C.P. 4 - 4822-0708 | F - Mannheim | |
_____ | L - Donauworth | |
_____ | Y - Munchen | |
_____ | E - Strasbourg | |
_____ | R - Metz |
Colors of the Day | |||
---|---|---|---|
Time | Color | Letter | Challenge |
0200 – 0800 | YY | V | B |
0800 – 1400 | GG | J | W |
1400 – 2000 | RR | D | X |
Lead Group | |||
---|---|---|---|
94th “A” CBW | |||
No. of A/C Failing to Take Off | 0 | ||
No. of A/C Airborne | 20 | ||
No. of A/C Airborne Less Unused Spares | 19 | ||
No. of A/C Sorties | 18 | ||
No. of A/C Attacking | 18 | ||
No. of A/C Not Attacking | 1 | ||
Name of Primary Target | Munich, Germany | ||
(A) No. of A/C Attacking Primary | 18 | ||
(B) No., Size & Type Of Bombs | 62 x 500 HE* & 93 x 500 IB* | ||
Name of Secondary Target | |||
(A) No. of A/C Attacking Secondary Target | |||
(B) No., Size & Type Of Bombs | |||
Name of Last Resort Target (LRT) | |||
(A) No. of A/C Attacking LRT | |||
(B) No., Size & Type Of Bombs | |||
Name of Target of Opportunity (T.O.) | Neuberg, Germany | ||
(A) No. of A/C Attacking T.O. | 1** | ||
(B) No., Size & Type Of Bombs | 2 x 500 HE & 3 x 500 IB | ||
No. of A/C Lost - Total | 1 | ||
No. of A/C Lost - Flak | 1 | ||
No. of A/C Lost - Flak and E/A | |||
No. of A/C Lost - Enemy Aircraft | |||
No. of A/C Lost - Accident | |||
No. of A/C Lost - Unknown | |||
Time of Take Off | 0538 | ||
Time of Attack | 0935 | ||
Average Time of Flight | 8:19 | ||
Altitude of Release | 24,920’ | ||
Visual or PFF | PFF | ||
Enemy Resistance – AA Intensity & Accuracy | Intense and Accurate | ||
Enemy Resistance – Fighter | 0 | ||
Enemy Resistance – Bombers | 0 | ||
U.S. A/C Engaged by Enemy Aircraft | 0 | ||
Degree of Success | Unobserved – Believed to be 1½ miles over the assigned MPI in 70% built-up area. |
Group: 351st
Target: Munich, Germany
Method of Bombing: P.F.F.
Altitude: 24,920’
Direction of Attack: 099° Mag. Heading
Wind Direction: 285°
Wind Velocity: 60 MPH
Bombardier’s Narrative: Flak was heavy at the target. C-1 Pilot [Autopilot] was used with good results. Bombing was PFF bombing with results unobserved.
“Bombs Away” took place at 0935 hours. A normal turn was made at the Initial Point.
[Signed:] Elmer R. Robinson, 2nd Lt., Air Corps, Lead Bombardier
Bombardier - 2nd Lt. Robinson, Elmer R. Pilot - Major Roper, Leonard B. Navigator - Captain Sullivan, Edward L.
Aircraft B-17G B-701 Take-off - 0538 Landed - 1435
Objective - Munich, Germany
Aiming Point (MPI) [Mean Point of Impact] - Center of City (PFF)
Initial Point - As briefed
Method of Attack - Wing
No. of Attacking A/C in Group: - 18 Composite Group - ____
Number A/C Dropping Bombs by own Sighting Operation: ONE
Deflection and Range Sighting, Group: ____ Composite Group - ____
Range Sighting only, Group - ____ Composite Group - ____
Bombs, Types and Sizes - 4 x 500 LB. G.P.’s[General Purpose] & 6 x 500 LB. I.B.’s[Incendiary Bombs]
Number of Bombs Loaded - 10 & Marker Released - Same
Fusing, Nose - 1/10 Tail - 1/100
Synchronization - On
Information at Release Point:
Altitude of Target - 1740’ | Magnetic Heading Ordered 148° Actual 099° | |
True Altitude Above Target - 24,920’ | True Heading 95° | |
Indicated Altitude - 25,000’ | Drift, Estimated 5° Left - Actual __° | |
Pressure Altitude of Target 1720 | True Track 090° | |
Altimeter Setting 29.92 | Actual Range 15,638.36’ | |
Calculated Indicated Air Speed - 150 | B.S. Type - M-9 1233 | |
True Air Speed - 228 | Time of Release 0935 | |
Ground Speed Est. 280 Actual 260 | Length of Bombing Run - 11 min. | |
Wind Direction Metro - 300° Actual - 285° | Intervalometer Setting - Minimum [Visual] | |
Wind Velocity Metro 60 Actual 60 | C-1 Pilot [Autopilot] X [Used] | |
D.S. - 129.8 Trail - 59 +5 ATF - 41.44 | A-5 Pilot _____ | |
Tan. D.A, Est. .65 Actual .58 | Manual Pilot - ____ |
Type of Release - Train
Point of Impact If Seen - Not Seen
Mean Temp. Metro -4.25 Actual -5
Winds - Altitude - 24,920 Ft. Direction - Metro 300° Actual 285° Velocity - Metro 60 Actual 60
Temp C. - Metro -27° C. Actual -28° C.
1. Target: Assigned - Munich, Germany Bombed - Munich, Germany
2. Route as Flown. - As briefed.
3. Weather Conditions - A. at Target. - 10/10ths cloud B. En route - 10/10ths cloud
4. Were our A/C "Seen" or "Unseen" targets? (a) At Target - Unseen (b) Enroute - Unseen
Any Condensation Trails? - NO
5. Description of Flak, including type of Fire Control: Intense, accurate for both height and deflection. Continuous following fire control was
probably employed. Black bursts and large white bursts were observed. One of our planes was damaged by flak over the target, left formation and did not
return from the mission.
6. Flak encountered or observed en route. (In the order experienced) -
Antwerp, 0745, 20,000’ – meager, height good, 2 miles to left.
Brussels, 0750, 20,000’ – meager, fairly accurate.
Ghent, 0748, 20,000’ – meager, inaccurate.
Saarbrücken, 0840, 25,000’ – moderate, observed.
Kaiserslautern, 0849, 25,000’ – moderate, accurate.
Karlsruhe, 0852, 25,000’ – moderate, fairly accurate.
Stuttgart, 0901, 25,000’ – moderate, inaccurate.
7. Was Chaff carried? - Yes How discharged? As briefed.
8. Position of Group - Lead
9. Group – 351st A/C over enemy terr. – 18, A/C damaged – 7, A/C lost to flak – 1, Time over Target – 0935,
Time of bombs away – 0935, Height – 24,920’, Axis of attack – 99° Mag. Bomb run – 11 min
10. Comments - Phenomena: None.
509th Squadron:
A/C 696-Z: This crew has flown to Munich three times in three days; we’re dead on our feet. – All Officers.
A/C 077-W: Fighters hit us between fighter support. Can anything be done about the timing. – Lt. Dudas.
511th Squadron:
A/C 318-S: We were the third ship down and last ones into the interrogation room due to truck transportation. – Lt. Strange.
[Signed] Robert P. Ramsey, Major, Air Corps, Group S-2 [Intelligence]
TOTAL A/C DAMAGED | MINOR DAMAGE | DAMAGED BY FLAK | ||
8 | 8 | 8 |
Aircraft No. 42-107216 Squadron - 511th Pilot - Bjoring, Donell E.
Time of Abortive - 0706 Location when Aborted - 51°58’N-01°13E [Just west of Felixstowe, England]
Reason For Abortive - Co-Pilot’s oxygen leaking badly. Supply insufficient to make complete trip.
Disposition of Bombs: B.B. [Brought back]
Altitude At Time of Aborting: 16,000’
Enemy Opposition Encountered - None
Remarks:
[Signed] Donell E. Bjoring, 2nd Lt., Air Corps
Aircraft No. 31702 Squadron - 508 Pilot - Pattison
Time of Abortive - Location when Aborted -
Reason For Abortive - ____
Disposition of Bombs: ____
Altitude At Time of Aborting: ____
Enemy Opposition Encountered - ____
Remarks: ____
[Signed] [No Signature]
a. 94th Combat Wing Lead Group |
---|
Sqdn 508th A/C: B–7349, N–7727, K–7557, G–2949, C–7843, O–7780, (A–1702 Spare) |
Sqdn 509th A/C: W–6077, P–7193, U–7216, N–7169, F–7674, L–7676, (Z–7696 Spare) |
Sqdn 510th A/C: Y–7651, Z–7638 |
Sqdn 511th A/C: S–7318, K–6139, Y–7216, V–1748 |
P.F.F. Sqdn ___ A/C: ____ |
Squadron | 508 [Call Sign] | W/T WUZ R/T CARLTON | Squadron | 510 [Call Sign] | W/T UWT R/T TIPSTAFF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Squadron | 509 [Call Sign] | W/T PTY R/T HOTMINT | Squadron | 511 [Call Sign] | W/T KRC R/T PARTNERSHIP |
Time: | Height: | Place of Crossing English Coast: (OUT) |
---|---|---|
0708 | 15,000 Ft | Felixstowe |
Time: | Height: | Place of Crossing Enemy Coast: (IN) |
---|---|---|
0736 | 20,000 Ft | 51°42'N-03°53'E [1 mile NNW of Kerkwerve, Netherlands] |
Time: | Height: | Place of Crossing Enemy Coast: (Out) |
---|---|---|
1250 | 20,000 Ft | 51°42'N-03°53'E [1 mile NNW of Kerkwerve, Netherlands] |
Time: | Height: | Place of Crossing English Coast: (IN) |
---|---|---|
1329 | 10,000 Ft | Felixstowe |
Report Compiled By John Maksimik, S/Sgt.
94th CBW Lead Box Formation at Take–Off | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
511th Squadron | ||||||||
Roper–Dennis A/C 42-97701 B PFF | ||||||||
Strange A/C 42-97318 S | Brooks A/C 42-97638 Z PFF | |||||||
Myl A/C 44-6139 K | ||||||||
Aldredge A/C 42-31748 V | Bjoring A/C 42-107216 Y | |||||||
509th Squadron | 508th Squadron | |||||||
McAffee A/C 44-6077 W | Leland A/C 42-97349 B | |||||||
Hibbard A/C 42-97216 U* | Walker A/C 42-97193 P | Van Sandt A/C 43-37557 K | Ballard A/C 43-37727 N | |||||
Dawson A/C 42-97169 N | Muhleman A/C 42-102949 G | |||||||
McCall A/C 43-37676 L | Guthrey A/C 43-37674 F | Wishnewsky A/C 43-37780 O | Dreyer A/C 42-97843 C | |||||
Johnston A/C 43-37696 Z Spare | Pattison A/C 42-31702 A Spare |
94th CBW Lead Box Formation Over–Target | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
511th Squadron | ||||||||
Roper–Dennis A/C 42-97701 B PFF | ||||||||
Strange A/C 42-97318 S | Brooks A/C 42-97638 Z PFF | |||||||
Myl A/C 44-6139 K | ||||||||
Aldredge A/C 42-31748 V | Johnston A/C 43-37696 Z | |||||||
509th Squadron | 508th Squadron | |||||||
McAffee A/C 44-6077 W | Leland A/C 42-97349 B | |||||||
Pattison A/C 42-31702 A | Walker A/C 42-97193 P | Van Sandt A/C 43-37557 K | Ballard A/C 43-37727 N | |||||
Dawson A/C 42-97169 N | Muhleman A/C 42-102949 G | |||||||
McCall A/C 43-37676 L | Guthrey A/C 43-37674 F | Wishnewsky A/C 43-37780 O | Dreyer A/C 42-97843 C |
A/C# 42-31748 DS-V Pilot: Aldredge A/C's 41st Mission MACR # 7504
Aircraft Loss Circumstances:
Eyewittness Account:
"I, Joseph J. Fedelelm, 32716381, was flying as Tail Gunner on Aircraft No. 42-97638 which was in No. 2 Position of Lead Box of the 94th Combat
Wing, on a mission to Munich, Germany on 13 July 1944. Just after bombs away I saw Lt. Aldredge, who was flying on my left, peel off to the
left and head toward Switzerland. He seemed to be under full control and went out of sight. I saw no visible signs of damage, but he must
have been hit by flak since the Group did get heavy attacks of it at the end of the bombing run. This is all I saw."
[Signed] Joseph J. Fedelem
According to a German document "Report on Captured Aircraft" which was translated into English and was part of the MACR, the plane crashed
at about 1030, 2 km south of Neuffen, District of Nuertingen, 25 km southeast of Stuttgart [Germany].
"Airplane was destroyed by emergency-landing. Fuselage torn off in the center. Pilotstand and right wing completely destroyed, left wing badly
damaged. End of fuselage with tail-assembly in good condition. Horizontal assembly badly damaged. All engines (4), Type Wright Cyclone are pulled
out and propellers with maschinery [sic] torn off. Almost all F.T. equipments [sic] are in good condition. Total-Destruction: 75%."
According to documents in the MACR all the men parachuted from the stricken aircraft. One of the crewmen reported that Radio Operator, Thomas T.
Marshall Jr., was not injured when he left the plane and he had heard that a German civilian said his parachute failed to open. Other crewmen
reported seeing his chute spilled on ground. Several crewmen in written statements felt that he was killed by a German Civilian.
The burial records below courtesy of the American Battle Monuments Commission. http://www.abmc.gov and findagrave.com